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1、初二英語第五&六講被動語態(tài)姓名__________________學校__________________年級___________________【學習目標】復習被動語態(tài)【知識要點】一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時，將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時及含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone注意:在被動語態(tài)里be動詞必不可少一般現(xiàn)在時的被動主語+be(am,is,are)+過去分詞bysb(賓格)例句：A.Ioftencleantheroom.（主動句）被動句：Theroomisoftencleanedbyme.B．Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（主動句）被動句:Myhomework
2、isdonebymeeveryday.C.Heeatsanappleeverymorning.（主動句）被動句:Anappleiseatenbyhimeverymorning.D.Theylikemeverymuch.（主動句）被動句:Iamlikedbythemverymuch.一般過去時的被動主語+be(was,were)+過去分詞+bysb(賓格)A.Icleanedtheroomyesterday.（主動句）被動句：Theroomwasoftencleanedbyme.B．Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（主動句）被動句:Myhomeworkwasdone
3、bymeyesterday.C.Heateanappleyesterdaymorning.（主動句）被動句:Anapplewaseatenbyhimeverymorning.D.Theylikedmeverymuch.（主動句）被動句:Iwaslikebythemverymuch.注意：主動語態(tài)的賓語是被動語態(tài)的主語，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done一般將來時的被動主語+willbe+（過去分詞）+bysb(賓語)A:Iwilldomyhomework.（主動句）被動句：Myhomeworkwillbedonebyme.9B:Sheisgoingtoplaygames.（主動句）被動句：
4、Gamesaregoingtobeplayedbyher.C.Theywillcleantheroomtomorrow.（主動句）被動句：Theroomwillbecleanedbythemtomorrow.D.Heisgoingtowatchthefootballmatch.（主動句）被動句:Thefootballmatchisgoingtobewatchedbyhim.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：Be(am,is,are)beingdone表正在被……主動句：Theyaredoingthehomeworknow被動句:Thehomeworkisbeingdonenow.現(xiàn)在完成時的
5、被動語態(tài)：have/hasbeendoneEg:Myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbymealready.Theseappleshavebeeneatenalready.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can/must/may/should+be+doneEg:Yourhomeworkmustbefinishednow.Youshouldbepunishedbyyourfather.動詞過去分詞規(guī)則：1.一般加：ed,如：ask—asked,look---looked2.有e的直接加:d,如：dance—danced3.有輔音+y結(jié)尾直接變y為I加ed,如：carry—car
6、ried4.雙寫的情況，如：stop—stopped不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況1.表示歸屬的動詞，如have、own、belongto等。Ihaveabook=Thebookbelongstome.2.有些動詞以其主動形式表示被動意義，特別是當主語是物時，常見的動詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。注意：主動表被動強調(diào)的是主語的特征Thiskindofradiodoesn'tsellwell．這種收音機不太暢銷。Theshopopensateighto'clock．這個商店八點開門。Kate'sbookreadslikeaninterestingnovel．凱
7、特的這本書讀起來像本有趣的小說主動形式表被動意義①當feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時；9當cut、read、sell、wear、write,wash等詞帶狀語修飾語時；表達某種性質(zhì)。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.這種布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.這些小說不暢銷。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。Thedoorwon’tlock.門鎖不上。Thefishsmell
