托福聽力場景詞匯

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1、新托福iBT聽力場景詞匯住宿：宿舍：accommodation住處,膳宿r(nóng)esidencehall宿舍suite套間studio工作室，獨立套間lounge公共大廳（可以用做娛樂）home-stay在國外住在房東家里的那種corridor走廊,過道roommate同屋者,室友租房lease租借,租約landlord房東landlady女房東rent租金tenant房客patio/balcony陽臺slidingdoor推拉門singleroom單人房twinroom雙人房two-bedroomapartment兩間臥室的公寓housekey房鎖匙床上用品

2、:pillow枕頭bedlinen床上用品sheet被單mattress床墊blanket毯子towel手巾,毛巾quilt棉被家具類furniture家具bookshelf書架bookcase書柜couch沙發(fā)chest柜子；櫥；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妝臺cabinet(電視機等)機箱；儲藏柜；陳列柜cupboard(closet)碗櫥storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定裝置furnishings室內(nèi)陳設(shè)電器類electricappliance(instrum

3、ent;equipment)電器heater,furnace加熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調(diào)設(shè)備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐washer/dryer洗衣機/烘干機(laundry洗衣店）laundromat自動洗衣店utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range爐灶;(能利用余熱的)多功能爐灶dishwasher洗碟機washingmachine洗衣機coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator(freezer/icebox)冰箱vacuumcleaner

4、吸塵器tapeplayer錄音機CDplayerCD機maintenance維修，保養(yǎng)日常生活/問題:personalpossessions/property/belonging個人財產(chǎn)getinsuranceforsthgarbage/rubbish/waste垃圾dispose處理gasmeter煤氣表burglar夜賊burglary入室行竊leaking/leakage泄漏lostkey丟鑰匙breakin闖入新托福iBT聽力場景詞匯新托福iBT聽力場景詞匯文學(xué)背景詞匯literature文學(xué)rewrite重寫finaldraft完成稿genre

5、分類poetry詩歌biography傳記autobiography自傳drama戲劇poetry詩歌novel小說novelist小說家sciencefiction科幻小說detectivenovels偵探小說non-fiction非小說類文學(xué)作品collectionofshortstories短篇小說集allegory寓言comparativeliterature比較文學(xué)diary日記editorial社論，重要評論descriptiveprose描述散文aestheticism唯美narrativeprose敘述性散文fairytale童話lege

6、nd傳說schoolofliterature文學(xué)派別futurism未來派realism現(xiàn)實主義romanticism浪漫主義modernism現(xiàn)代主義surrealism超現(xiàn)實主義literarystudies文學(xué)研究literarycriticism文學(xué)評論literarystudies文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)literacy讀寫能力podium講臺commonpeople,interaction交流leadingcharacter主要角色protagonistplot情節(jié)prologue前言proverb諺語新托福iBT聽力場景詞匯考古類背景詞匯新托福iBT聽力場

7、景詞匯archaeology考古學(xué)archaeologist考古學(xué)家anthropology人類學(xué)anthropoligist人類學(xué)家Paleoanthropology古人類學(xué)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)ancientcivilization古代文明primitive原始的prehistoric史前的origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）,原始人類homogeneous同一種族（種類）的tribe部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘exhume挖掘scoop/spade鏟

8、子ruins遺跡，廢墟remains遺跡，遺骸site故址artifact手工藝