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1、倒裝句講解和練習(xí)英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序，按“主語+謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（或謂語一部分）+主語”，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：一、部分倒裝就是把謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(一).only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，要用：only+狀語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakep
2、rogressinyourEnglish.注意：only修飾主語時(shí)，不需要倒裝。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope???B.youdidhope???C.canyouhope???D.didyouhope(二).含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomget
3、upatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad+主語+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbega
4、n.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)，前面的句子要用倒裝。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,bu
5、talsohespeaksFrenchwell.2．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.26A.didn'tIrealize??B.didIrealize??C.Ididn'trealize??D.Irealized4．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegam
6、ebegan ?B. hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin ???D. hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefelt???BhaveIfelt???C.Ididfeel
7、??D.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were,had或should放在句首時(shí)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.6．________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were??B.Should???C.Would??D.Will(五).把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoe
