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1、淺談圖形元素在海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用摘要:海報(bào)是人們極為常見(jiàn)的一種招貼形式,多用于電影、戲劇、比賽、文藝演出等活動(dòng)。海報(bào)中通常要寫(xiě)清楚活動(dòng)的性質(zhì),活動(dòng)的主辦單位、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容。海報(bào)的語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)明扼要,形式要做到新穎美觀海報(bào)作為視覺(jué)傳達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)中的一個(gè)重要形式,其主要功能是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)快速、簡(jiǎn)潔、直觀、明確的傳達(dá)信息。這就要求在設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)時(shí),力求新穎、單純、獨(dú)特。文字和圖形圖像是海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)的基本要素,文字相對(duì)于圖形圖像而言,傳達(dá)的信息更準(zhǔn)確,理應(yīng)擔(dān)任起強(qiáng)化海報(bào)傳達(dá)信息的功能,但圖形圖像傳遞信息的速度更快,更生動(dòng)。德國(guó)當(dāng)代國(guó)際著名視覺(jué)設(shè)計(jì)大師霍爾戈﹒馬蒂斯教授曾經(jīng)這樣說(shuō):“一幅好的
2、招貼,應(yīng)該是靠圖形語(yǔ)言說(shuō)話而不是靠文字注解。”所以,現(xiàn)在的海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大多運(yùn)用圖形元素的傳達(dá)優(yōu)勢(shì),運(yùn)用圖形元素來(lái)達(dá)到更好的宣傳效果。這種設(shè)計(jì)理念和技術(shù)的運(yùn)用不僅加速了海報(bào)的信息傳遞速度,使海報(bào)的宣傳不受語(yǔ)言、地域、文化的阻隔,更好地激發(fā)人們內(nèi)心的情感,產(chǎn)生共鳴,達(dá)到好的宣傳效果。顯示出圖形元素的重要性,圖形元素在海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用也是至關(guān)重要的。在海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)中,圖形元素的運(yùn)用原則必須圍繞著海報(bào)主體自身最基本、最核心的功能去運(yùn)行。關(guān)鍵詞:海報(bào);圖形元素;運(yùn)用Introductiontotheapplicationofgraphicelementsintheposterdesi
3、gnationAbstract:Postersareaverycommonform,andusedinfilm,drama,game,theatricalperformancesandotheractivities.Thenatureoftheevent,activitiesoftheorganizers,time,place,etcshouldbeincludedinPosters.Posterslanguageneedtobeconciseandtheformneedtobenovelandattractive.Theposterasanimportantfor
4、minthevisualcommunicationdesignationanditsmainfunctionistoconveyinformation,rapidly,simplely,intuitivelyandclearlyinashorttime.Thisrequiresthatwhendesigningpostersisnovel,simpleandunique.Textandgraphicsisthefundamentalelementofposterdesignation,Comparedtowords,theimageconveysinformatio
5、nmoreaccurately,thatshouldplayroleinstrengtheningthepostertoconveythefunctionofinformation,butImageinformationisfaster,morevivid.GermancontemporaryinternationalrenownedmasterofvisualdesignProfessorHuoerge,Matisseoncesaid:"Agoodposter,itshouldbebygraphiclanguageratherthanbynotes."So,now
6、theposterdesignmostlyusesgraphicelementstoconveyadvantageandusinggraphicelementstoachievebetterpublicity.Theuseofthiskindofdesignconceptandtechnologynotonlyacceleratethespeedofinformationtransmissionofposters,andmakeposterspropagandacutofffromthelanguage,geography,culture,butalsobetter
7、motivatepeopleinneremotions,resonate,andachievetogoodpublicityeffect.Thatshowstheimportanceofthegraphicelements,andtheapplicationofgraphicelementsintheposterdesignisalsoveryimportant.Intheposterdesign,theuseofgraphicelementsmustrevolvearoundposterssubjectthemselvestorunthemostfundame