資源描述：
《牛津譯林版8上期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點匯總》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、TipsfortheMid-termexam一、單選1.冠詞代詞a泛指ausefulbookthe（1）特指themaninthemirror/thegirlinblue（2）最高級(>=3)theslimmestinourclassthemostimportantpersonHavethe_____rice/the______bananas（3）兩者比較theprettierofthetwins(只有ofthetwo前加the+比較級)anhonest/unhappy/activeboyanAmerican/era
2、ser/instruction/example/excitingcompetition/earthquakean11-year-oldgirl/不可數(shù)名詞Itishardwork/fun/usefuladvice/goodnews.p.s.1.it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor____.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella
3、;IthinkImustbuy____.（one在該句中表泛指,因為myumbrella已經(jīng)丟了）Theumbrellayouboughtischeaperthan______Ibought.（替代詞that在該句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以區(qū)別“theumbrellayoubought”）2.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞;that為特指,相當(dāng)于the＋名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a／an／some／any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語往
4、往是the／this／that。Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthan_______madeofwood.（該句中one可以換成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthan_______inthepot.（該句中that可以換成thewater）3.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用those。Ilikethispenmorethanthat______.（one代替可數(shù)名詞
5、單數(shù)pen）Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolder_____inthehouse.（ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people）Mary'shandwritingisfarbetterthan_______ofPeter.（that代替不可數(shù)名詞handwriting）Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthan_________.（those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures）2.比較級+最高級（1）形容詞前be動詞不能丟！同一類別才能比較！Millie’sPhysic
6、sisbetterthanTom’s.（2）副詞前不加be動詞！Shedrawsmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinhisclass.（3）最高級前、最多最少、兩者比較前要加the！（4）最高級與比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換！Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthan____________/all______________inhisclass.*Jackistallerthan__________inhisclass.(不同屬性)Shangha
7、iislargerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.（不同范圍）（5）more...than/less...than和(not)as...as...的互換！Playingchessisnotasinterestingasplayingthepiano.=Playingchessislessinterestingthanplayingthepiano.=Playingthepianoismoreinterestingthanplayi
8、ngchess.（6）特殊句式：Myfathersangworstinmyfamily.Noonesangworsethanhe.Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillbe.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Ourteacherisgetti
