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1、河南機(jī)電高等??茖W(xué)校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書設(shè)計(jì)題目:液壓上料機(jī)械手設(shè)計(jì)系部機(jī)電工程系專業(yè)機(jī)電一體化班級(jí)機(jī)電104學(xué)生姓名王鵬芳學(xué)號(hào)100213123指導(dǎo)教師楊富超2013年01月4日河南機(jī)電高等??茖W(xué)校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書摘要本次設(shè)計(jì)的液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)械手根據(jù)規(guī)定的動(dòng)作順序,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基本理論、基本知識(shí)和相關(guān)的機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)知識(shí),完成對(duì)機(jī)械手的設(shè)計(jì)。機(jī)械手的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)采用油缸、螺桿、導(dǎo)向筒等機(jī)械器件組成;在液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)中,機(jī)械手的手臂伸縮采用伸縮油缸,手腕回轉(zhuǎn)采用回轉(zhuǎn)油缸,立柱的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)采用齒條油缸,機(jī)械手的升降采用升降
2、油缸,立柱的橫移采用橫向移動(dòng)油缸;本設(shè)計(jì)擬開發(fā)的上料機(jī)械手可在空間抓放物體,動(dòng)作靈活多樣,可代替人工在高溫和危險(xiǎn)的作業(yè)區(qū)進(jìn)行作業(yè),可抓取重量較大的工件。關(guān)鍵詞機(jī)械手、液壓、控制回路河南機(jī)電高等??茖W(xué)校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書AbstractThedesignofhydraulicdrivemanipulatormovementsundertheprovisionsoftheorder,usethebasictheory,basicknowledgeandrelatedmechanicaldesignexpe
3、rtisecomprehensivelytocompletethedesign,anddrawingthenecessaryassembly,hydraulicsystemmap,Manipulatormechanicalstructureusingtanks,screw,guidetubesandothermechanicaldevicecomponent;Inthehydraulicdrivebodies,manipulatorarmstretchingusingtelescopictank,
4、rotatingcolumnoftanksusedrack,manipulatormovementsusingtankmovements,thecolumntakesthehorizontalmovementoftanks;Thecircuitusethetype.Whenpressedforcommencement,throughthecontrolofthesolenoidvalvetocontroltheswitchmanipulatorcorrespondingmovescycle,aft
5、erpresstherowstopbutton,themanipulatorcompleteacycleofactiontostopaftertheholecampaign.Thedesignoftheproposeddevelopmentoftheinformationonthemanipulatorcangraspupinspaceobjects,flexibleandvariedmovements,canreplacetheartificialheatanddangerousoperatio
6、nconductedoperations,andcangraspthelargerworkpieces.KeywordsManipulator、Hydraulic、ControlLoop河南機(jī)電高等??茖W(xué)校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書目錄摘要1緒論…………….………………….…………………..…….......11.1液壓上料機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)分析……………………………….…..……....….11.1.1臂力的確定………………………………………………….…..…........11.1.2工作范圍的確定………………
7、…………………………….…....….....11.1.3確定運(yùn)動(dòng)速度………………………………………………...…....…....1 1.1.4手臂的配置形式……………………………………………...…............2 1.1.5位置檢測(cè)裝置的選擇...............................................................................3 1.1.6驅(qū)動(dòng)與控制方式的選擇………………………………………...,.....
8、...31.2液壓上料機(jī)械手的運(yùn)用………………………………………....................31.3液壓上料機(jī)械手的特點(diǎn).…….………………....…………..….............…..41.4液壓上料機(jī)械手……...………........………………..…..........……..…..…..42手部的結(jié)構(gòu)………………………………………..……………52.1概述……………………………………………......……………....…......….52.2設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)