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1、一比較型作文（一）比較型作文一般分為說明式比較和議論式比較兩種。說明式比較在比較過程中，作者不發(fā)表個(gè)人意見，在文中不體現(xiàn)個(gè)人取向，單純以說明介紹為目的。議論式比較以比較事物優(yōu)劣，闡明自己立場為目的，一般分為傾向型和中立型兩種類型。（二）比較論說文一般有兩種模式：1．首段：明確擺出自己的立場。主體部分：通過運(yùn)用比較，對比等手段，進(jìn)一步說明自己取向或偏好的原因及正確性。結(jié)尾段：重申立場。2．首段：只引出現(xiàn)象，對個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)予以保留。體部分：進(jìn)行對比。結(jié)尾段：自然而然地得出論點(diǎn)作文題目1.MakingFriendswithPeopleofsimilarordifferentper
2、sonalities?2.AdvertisementorQualityofProducts?3.LivingAloneorLivingwithRoommates?4.CompareUrbanAreaswithRuralAreas5.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?6.CompetitionorCooperation?7.BookKnowledgeorPracticalExperience?8.CommunicatingbyTelephoneorbyLetter?首段I.首段=引言句+主題句引言句：引出比較的對象，主題句：提出主題，明確表明
3、作者的個(gè)人取向或偏好。引言句一般為與作文題緊密相關(guān)的社會背景，現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況或是時(shí)下人們對某一事件或事物的普遍取向或偏好。主題句則開宗明義，明確提出作者的立場，觀點(diǎn)，取向或偏好。II.首段常用句型1.Itiswidelyaccepted/anundeniablefactthat----Itgoeswithoutsayingthat-----Thereisnodobtthat------Itistruethat---------aregettingtheirwaysintoourdailylife.E.g.Itiswidelyaccepted/anundeniablefactt
4、hatmoderntechnologyhasbenefitedhumanbeings.2.Nowadays,therearesome/differentwaystodo---,suchasAandB.Butwhenitcomesto---E.g.Nowadays,therearetwowaystoentertainourselves,suchaswatchingTVathomeandgoingtomovieswhenwearefree.3.Withtherapiddevelopmentof…,..….is/areplayinganincreasinglyimportan
5、tpartin…today4.Therehasalwaysbeen/usedtobeaheateddiscussionoverwhetherAismoreimportantthanB.5.ThosewhoareinfavorofAhavetheirownreasons,whileothersargue/contendthat---.Somepeopletendtofavor---,but/while/meanwhile/onthecontraryothers-----.E.g.Somepeopleprefertravelingalone,butothersliketra
6、velingwithfriends.6.AlthoughA----,IlikedoingB---Despitethefactthatamajorityofpeopletendto/preferto--,I’minfavorof---Iagreewiththeformeronesomehow.Inmypointofview,Ilikeoutdoorexercisesmuchmorethanindooractivities.E.g.AlthoughmanypeopletendtofavorTVprogram,Ilikegoingtomovies.E.g.Despitethe
7、factthatamajorityofpeopleprefertotraveltogetherwithfriends,I’minfavoroftravelingalone.7.Butinmyopinion,bothAandBareessential.Personally,IprefertostrikeabalancebetweenAandB.Asforme,I’minfavorofacombinationofAandB.IprefertocombineAandB.AandBareofthesame/equalimportance.Whil
