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1、大花紅景天---西藏高原的野生人參紅景天是一種景天科景的野生植物,其中大花紅景天只能在海拔3000米以上的高原環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)。功能:1.對(duì)心血管系統(tǒng)的影響:降低心臟的負(fù)荷,改善心臟功能。2.抗缺氧作用:提高低氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的耐力,對(duì)缺氧后再給氧損傷心肌細(xì)胞有保護(hù)作用。3.降血糖作用:紅景天富含鉻是蛋黃的20倍,有明顯的降血糖作用。4.降血脂作用:促進(jìn)膽固醇和脂肪的代謝,降低血液粘稠度,抗血小板凝集,降低高血脂癥的血脂(甘油三脂),抗血栓形成,防止心腦血管病的發(fā)生與發(fā)展。5.抗衰老作用:紅景天素可促進(jìn)蛋白質(zhì)的合成,降低磷酸酶活性,提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD
2、)活性和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量。6.對(duì)免疫功能的影響:調(diào)節(jié)低溫時(shí)對(duì)人體非特異性和特異性免疫功能,增強(qiáng)抗寒能力,加速冷適應(yīng)的建立。7.抗腫瘤作用:抑制肝癌、胃癌、肺癌的癌細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)增殖。8.對(duì)造血功能的影響:有抗貧血和促白細(xì)胞增生的作用,可用于防治有輻射或化放療引起的造血機(jī)能障礙。9.抗疲勞作用:紅景天有適應(yīng)原樣作用,能恢復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)疲勞。10.對(duì)肝損傷的保護(hù)作用:防治脂質(zhì)過(guò)氧化肝損傷的作用。11.抗放射作用:有防護(hù)X線對(duì)脂質(zhì)和細(xì)胞膜損傷的防護(hù)作用。有良好的抗輻射損傷作用,對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)有保護(hù)作用。12.對(duì)高紅癥的作用:對(duì)高紅癥(高原紅細(xì)胞增多癥(HAP
3、C))與急性高山反應(yīng)具有防治功效。13.抗病毒作用:對(duì)病毒感染細(xì)胞具有保護(hù)作用。14.對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的作用:能健腦益智,對(duì)長(zhǎng)期記憶力有明顯提高。15.抗不良刺激:能增強(qiáng)安眠藥的催眠作用,改善睡眠。Rhodiola-TheWildGinsengonTibetanPlateauRhodiolaisasortofwildplantofCrassviceveSedum..BigRhodiolaflowersareonlyfoundontheplateau3000metersabovesea-level.Functions:1.theeffectsonth
4、ecardiovascularsystem:toreducetheloadontheheartandtoimprovetheheart.2.theroleofanti-anoxia:toincreasestaminaofhypoxiacampaign,afterhypoxia,reoxygenationhasaprotectiveeffectoninjuriedmyocardialcells.3.hypoglycemiceffect:chromecontentinrhodiolais20timesasmuchasthatoftheeggyol
5、k,tolowergluglucosesignificantly4.antilipemicfunction:topromotecholesterolandfatmetabolism,toreducebloodviscosity,anti-plateletaggregation,toreducebloodlipidlevelsofhyperlipidemia(triglyceride),??antithromboticactivity,topreventtheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofcardiovascularand
6、cerebrovasculardisease.5.anti-agingeffect:salidrosidecanpromotethesynthesisofproteins,todecreasephosphataseactivity,toimproveSODactivityandcontentofGlutathione6.effectsofimmunefunctions:wheninlowtemperatureitcanadjustnon-specificandspecificityimmunityofhumanbody,tostrengthe
7、ncoldtolerance,toacceleratecold-adaption7.anti-tumoreffects:toinhibithepatocellulargrowthofhumanliver,gastricandlungcancercells8.hematopoiesiseffects:theeffectsonanti-anemiaactionand?leukocytosispromoting,topreventandcurehematopoieticdysfunctioninducedby?irradiationorcombin
8、edchemo-radiotherapy9.thefunctionofanti-fatigue:RhodiolaRoseahasthefunctionofadapt