資源描述:
《cdte魔尺寸納米晶的合成及其生長機理研究》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、CdTe魔尺寸納米晶的合成及其生長機理研究王坤,劉明洋,余啟鈺*,余睽(四川大學(xué)原子與分子物理研究所,四川成都610065)摘要:不同于半導(dǎo)體常規(guī)納米晶(RNCs),魔尺寸納米晶(MSNCs)由于其精確的結(jié)構(gòu)以及超窄的帶邊熒光發(fā)射引起了人們廣泛的關(guān)注。然而MSNCs的合成常為不同種類的MSNCs和RNCs的摻雜混合,這使得高純度、單一尺寸的MSNCs的合成往往十分困難。本文以醋酸鎘和三辛基碲化膦為鎘前驅(qū)體和碲前驅(qū)體,長鏈烷基酸為表面配體,利用高溫熱注的方法在1-十八烯中成功合成了兩種單一尺寸的CdTeMSNCs。實驗結(jié)果表明,適當鏈長的配體酸以及相對
2、較低的酸量是抑制RNCs生長,合成單一尺寸的CdTeMSNCs的關(guān)鍵。反應(yīng)溫度則很大程度上決定了生成的MSNCs的尺寸。采用TEM、EDX、XPS和XRD分析了所合成的CdTeMSNCs的形貌、組成以及結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)果顯示其呈現(xiàn)為均一的點狀形貌、且具有富鎘的纖鋅礦型結(jié)構(gòu)。通過對升溫處理過程中CdTeMSNCs所呈現(xiàn)出來的非連續(xù)生長模式進一步分析,提出了一種類似Ostwaldripening的生長機制,即部分的CdTeMSNCs在高溫下直接分解成單體,沉積在另一部分CdTeMSNCs上,使其“跳躍式”的生長成了尺寸更大的MSNCs。關(guān)鍵詞:碲化鎘;魔尺寸納米
3、晶;高純度;生長機理;有機酸中圖分類號:O611.4文獻標志碼:A11TheStudyofCdTeMagic-SizeNanocrystalSynthesisandGrowthMechanismKunWang,MingyangLiu,QiyuYu,KuiYu(InstituteofAtomicandMolecularPhysics,SichuanUniv.,Chengdu610065,China)Abstract:Magic-sizenanocrystals(MSNCs)haverecentlyattractedmuchattentionbecaus
4、etheyaremorestablecomparedtotheirsimilar-sizedcounterpartscalledregularnanocrystals(RNCs)duetotheirdefinedmolecularstructures.However,thesynthesisofMSNCsinpureformhasbeenacknowledgedtobechallengingsincethecoexistenceofdifferenttypesofMSNCsandRNCsisdifficulttoavoid.Inthepresents
5、tudy,CdTeMSNCswerepreparedfromcadmium-acetate/carboxylicacidandtri-n-octylphosphinetellurideinnon-coordinatingsolvent1-octadecene.ItwasgenerallyfoundthatonlywithsmallamountsofcarboxylicaciditispossibletoobtainMSNCsofhighpurity.Furthermore,twodifferenttypesofCdTeMSNCsweresynthes
6、izedbysimplyvaryingthereactiontemperature.TEM,HRTEM,XRD,EDXandXPSwereusedtoexaminethemorphology,compositionandcrystalstructureoftheas-preparedCdTeMSNCswhichexhibitadot-likemorphology,awurtzitestructureandaCd-richsurfacecomposition.Additionalexperimentswereperformedtostudythegro
7、wthmechanismofMSNCsusingUV-visabsorptionreal-timemonitoring.OurresultssuggestthatlargerMSNCsgrowhattheexpenseofsmalleronespartlydissolvingintomonomerwhichserveasgrowthmaterialsimilartoOstwaldripeningcommonlyobservedforRNCs.KeyWords:CdTe;magic-sizenanocrystals;high-purity;growth
8、mechanism;carboxylicacid11半導(dǎo)體魔尺寸納米晶(magic-sizenanocrys