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1、二、常用化學(xué)元素符號(hào)表元素名稱符號(hào)元素名稱符號(hào)元素名稱符號(hào)鉻鎳硅錳鋁磷鎢鉬釩鈦銅鐵硼鈷氮CrNiSiMnAlPWMoVTCuFeBCoN鈮鉭氫碳氧鈉鎂硫氯鉀鋅銀錫銻金NbTaHCONaMgSClKZnAgSnSbAu鋁鉍錒鈰鈹銫鋯鑭鋇汞鈣碘溴氟烯土PbBiAcCeBeSeZrLaBaHgCaIBrFRe三、常用金屬材料容重表名稱容重(公斤/米3)名稱容重(公斤/米3)鋁鋼鑄鐵青銅黃銅紫銅鎳2670785072208800860089208900錫汞(水銀)鉛鋅錳鉻銀7310136001133771407200710010500四、常用工業(yè)材料比重表材料名稱比重(克/
2、厘米3)材料名稱比重(克/厘米3)灰口鑄鐵白口鑄鐵可鍛鑄鐵工業(yè)純鐵鋼材鑄鋼低碳鋼(含碳0.1%)6.6~7.47.4~7.77.2~7.47.877.857.87.85銅材(紫銅材)96黃銅90黃銅85黃銅80黃銅68黃銅62黃銅8.9~9.08.858.808.758.658.608.50中碳鋼(含碳0.4%)高碳鋼(含碳1%)高速鋼(含鎢9%)高速鋼(含鎢18%)不銹鋼(含鉻13%)62-1錫黃銅60-1錫黃銅77-2鋁黃銅60-1-1鋁黃銅58-2錳黃銅59-1-1鐵黃銅80-3硅黃銅4-3錫青銅4-4-2.5錫青銅4-4-4錫青銅6.5~0.1錫青銅4~0.
3、3錫青銅五號(hào)防銹鋁廿一號(hào)防銹鋁一號(hào)硬鋁三號(hào)硬鋁十一號(hào)硬鋁十二號(hào)硬鋁十四號(hào)硬鋁二號(hào)鍛鋁四號(hào)鍛鋁五號(hào)鍛鋁八號(hào)鍛鋁九號(hào)鍛鋁4-1鑄鋅鋁合金錫鉛板工業(yè)鎳15-20鋅白銅43-0.5錳白銅40-1.5錳白銅28-2.5-1.5鎳銅合金9鎳鉻合金錫基軸承合金7.827.818.38.77.758.458.458.68.28.58.58.68.88.798.98.88.92.652.732.752.732.842.82.82.692.652.752.82.86.97.3~7.511.378.98.68.898.908.88.727.34~7.7574-3鉛黃銅63-3鉛黃銅59-
4、1鉛黃銅90-1錫黃銅70-1黃銅錫3-12-5鑄錫青銅5-5-5鑄錫青銅6-6-3鑄錫青銅5鋁青銅7鋁青銅9-2鋁青銅9-4鋁青銅10-3-1.5鋁青銅2鈹青銅3-1硅青銅鋁板二號(hào)防銹鋁二號(hào)鍛鋁四號(hào)超硬鋁五號(hào)鑄造鋁合金六號(hào)鑄造鋁合金七號(hào)鑄造鋁合金十三號(hào)鑄造鋁合金十五號(hào)鑄造鋁合金工業(yè)鎂鋅板鑄鋅10-5鋅鋁合金4-3鑄鋅鋁合金鈷鈦3鎢鈷合金6鎢鈷合金8鎢鈷合金5鎢鈷鈦合金15鎢鈷鈦合金汞錳鉻8.708.58.58.88.548.698.88.828.27.87.637.67.58.238.472.732.672.82.82.552.602.652.672.951.74
5、7.26.866.36.758.94.5114.9~15.314.6~15.014.4~14.812.3~13.211.0~11.713.67.437.19鉛基軸承合金鎢鈮鋨銻鎘鋇鈹鉍銥鈰鉭碲釷馬尾松云南松紅皮云杉興安落葉松長(zhǎng)白落葉松四川紅杉臭冷杉鐵杉杉木柏木水曲柳(柃木)大葉榆(榆木)熟石灰水泥普通粘土磚粘土耐火磚硅質(zhì)耐火磚鎂質(zhì)耐火磚鎂鉻質(zhì)耐火磚高鉻質(zhì)耐火磚大理石花崗石石灰石石板石石蠟9.33~10.6719.38.5722.56.628.643.51.859.8422.46.916.66.2411.50.5330.5880.4170.6250.5940.4580
6、.3840.5000.3760.5880.6860.5481.21.21.72.101.8~1.92.62.82.2~2.52.6~2.72.6~3.02.6~2.82.7~2.90.90釩鉬銀金鉑鉀鈉鈣硼硅硒砷華山松紅松樺木山楊楠木柞櫟(柞木)軟木膠合板刨花板竹材木炭石墨石膏生石灰砂巖石英天然浮石滑石金剛石金剛砂普通剛玉白剛玉碳化硅云母地蠟地瀝青碳化鈣(電石)6.1110.2010.519.321.40.860.971.552.342.334.845.70.4370.4400.6150.4860.610.7660.1~0.40.560.400.900.3~0.51
7、.9~2.12.3~2.41.12.2~2.52.5~2.80.4~0.92.6~2.83.5~3.64.03.85~3.903.903.102.7~3.10.960.9~1.52.22纖維蛇紋石石棉角內(nèi)石石棉純橡膠平膠板皮革纖維紙板平板玻璃實(shí)驗(yàn)室用器皿玻璃耐高溫玻璃石英玻璃陶瓷2.2~2.43.2~3.30.931.6~1.80.4~1.21.32.52.452.232.22.3~2.45電木(膠木)電玉聚氯乙烯聚苯乙烯聚乙烯賽璐珞有機(jī)玻璃泡沫塑料硬聚氯乙烯板 1.3~1.41.45~1.551.35~1.400.910.92~0.951.35~1.41.1