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1、初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(短語(yǔ)、句型)MODULE11、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一、二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加's'/'es'。2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am,is,are)+v-ing3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段時(shí)間,someday,next.
2、...用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):will+v原begoingto+v原(沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞用be)4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加edgivesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物everyday每天,writedown寫(xiě)下,記下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么樣eachother互相.thanksalot=thankyou
3、verymuch非常謝謝回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原為什么不helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助別人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用食物watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有做,做過(guò))watchsb.d
4、oingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear類似remembertodosth.想起記得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起記得做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事welcomeback歡迎回來(lái),newterm新學(xué)期thisterm這學(xué)期,nextterm下學(xué)學(xué)期,lastterm上學(xué)期,giveyousomeadvice給你一些建議whynot為什么不makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,correctsp
5、elling正確的拼寫(xiě),whatelse?=whatotherthings?還有什么apieceofadvice一條建議,follow/takeone'sadvice采用別人的建議,sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄給某人sendfor派人去請(qǐng)/取sendup發(fā)射.allthetime一直enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快lotsof=alotof=many(可數(shù))much(不可數(shù))許多,,spend:sb.spendsom
6、etimeonsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人錢(qián)pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付錢(qián)Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人時(shí)間askfor請(qǐng)求,要求,asksb.forst
7、h.向某人要某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一塊enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,這些詞語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)名詞形式V-ingplacesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面else常修飾不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞或副詞,也可修飾all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格為else's.takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catchholdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,o
8、utofbreath上氣不接下氣,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,thenumberof…的數(shù)目,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,anumberof=many,大量,許多后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)