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《fdi對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)影響研究論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、IFDI對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)影響研究摘要外商直接投資從改革開放以來，在我國(guó)發(fā)展迅猛，目前已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中不可或缺的重要組成部分。眾所周知，外商直接投資與東道國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)有著緊密的關(guān)系，因此，在我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期，探索FDI對(duì)我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的影響有著重要意義。本文在介紹外商直接投資在我國(guó)發(fā)展歷程及一般特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)分析了外商直接投資對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響.首先,將我國(guó)引進(jìn)FDI的過程劃分為三個(gè)階段,梳理出我國(guó)引進(jìn)FDI過程中的一般特點(diǎn):一是來源地集中；二是投資模式主要為綠地投資。第二，結(jié)合我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀，分析外商直接投資對(duì)我
2、國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)間結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。FDI的流入直接改變了我國(guó)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)間的比重，由以第二產(chǎn)業(yè)為主過渡到以第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為主。從產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部看，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部制造業(yè)占據(jù)絕對(duì)主導(dǎo)，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部發(fā)展則較為均衡。此外，F(xiàn)DI的流入所帶來的技術(shù)、資金等溢出效應(yīng)間接地提高了我國(guó)本土企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平和自主創(chuàng)新能力，加快了我國(guó)本土企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)。面對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)新形勢(shì),我國(guó)應(yīng)從以下方面進(jìn)一步提高利用外資水平:我國(guó)政府應(yīng)進(jìn)一步完善引資政策，變“引資”為“選資”，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)本土企業(yè)提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，引導(dǎo)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)整體邁向中高端;本土企業(yè)應(yīng)增強(qiáng)自身吸收外資能力和自主創(chuàng)新能力。二者合力，
3、達(dá)到進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的目的。關(guān)鍵詞：外商直接投資(FDI)；產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；優(yōu)化升級(jí)IIIStudyFDIimpactonChina'sindustrialstructureupgradingABSTRACTFDIsincereformandopeningup,therapiddevelopmentinChina,hasbecomeanimportantpartofoureconomyindispensable.Asweallknow,theindustrialstructureofforeigndirectinvestmentandup
4、gradethehostcountryhasacloserelationship,therefore,intheperiodofindustrialrestructuring,exploringtheimpactofFDIonChina'sindustrialstructureupgradingofgreatsignificance.Thispaperdescribesthebasisofourforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopmentprocessandthegeneralcharacteristic
5、s,analyzestheimpactofforeigndirectinvestmentonChina'sindustrialstructure.First,theintroductionofFDIintheprocessisdividedintothreestages,toteaseouttheprocessoftheintroductionofFDIthegeneralcharacteristics:First,centralizedsource;thesecondismainlygreenfieldinvestmentpattern
6、s.Second,thestatusquoofChina'sindustrialstructure,analyzetheimpactofFDIonChina'sinter-industrialstructureandinnerstructure.FDIinflowsdirectlychangetheproportionofthreeindustrialstructurebetweenthesecondindustry-basedtransitiontothetertiaryindustry.Fromwithintheindustry,th
7、esecondaryindustryaccountedforabsolutedominanceinmanufacturing,tertiaryindustrydevelopmentismorebalanced.Inaddition,FDIinflowsspillovereffectsbroughtaboutbytechnology,capitalandotherindirectlyimprovetheleveloftechnologyandinnovationcapacityoflocalenterprisestoaccelerateth
8、egrowthofourlocalbusinesses.FacedwiththenewsituationofChina'seconomy,fromthefollowingaspectsofou
