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1、養(yǎng)陰清肺解毒法配合伽瑪?shù)吨委煼伟┋熜в^察作者:龔人愛邵志華姜忠于余志紅陳寧【摘要】目的:觀察養(yǎng)陰清肺解毒法配合伽瑪?shù)吨委熤小⑼砥诜切〖?xì)胞肺癌的近期療效。方法:確診為Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小細(xì)胞肺癌61例,隨機(jī)分為兩組,對(duì)照組30例,采用伽瑪?shù)吨委熀蛯?duì)癥處理;觀察組31例,在上述治療基礎(chǔ)上加用中醫(yī)養(yǎng)陰清肺解毒法辨證施治。3個(gè)月后觀察癌瘤病灶變化情況、生存質(zhì)量(KPS評(píng)分)、臨床癥狀改善情況。結(jié)果:觀察組瘤體緩解率(CR+PR)33.33%,穩(wěn)定率(CR+PR+NC)93.33%;對(duì)照組分別為20.69%、93.10%;兩組癌瘤病灶變化情況無明顯差異。KPS評(píng)分提高率分
2、別為73.33%、24.14%,兩組比較差異有顯著性意義(P<0.01);觀察組在改善咳嗽、氣急、咳痰、胃納、乏力、口干癥狀方面優(yōu)于對(duì)照組。結(jié)論:養(yǎng)陰清肺解毒法配合伽瑪?shù)吨委熤?、晚期非小?xì)胞肺癌,有助于穩(wěn)定病灶,提高患者生存質(zhì)量,改善臨床癥狀?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】非小細(xì)胞肺癌養(yǎng)陰清肺解毒法伽瑪?shù)禔bstractObjective:Toobservetheshorttermtherapeuticefficacyofnourishingyinandclearinglungheatcombinedwithbodygammaknifeinpatientswit
3、hnonsmallcelllungcancer7(NSCLC)atstageⅢandⅣ.Methods:SixtyonecaseswithadvancedNSCLCconfirmedhistologicallyorcytologicallywererandomlyassignedtoacontrolgroup(30cases)withbodygammakniferadiotherapyaloneandatreatmentgroup(31cases)treatedwiththeTCMmethodinadditiontotheradiotherapy.
4、Tumorsize,qualityoflife(Karnofskvscores),clinicalsymptomreactionandadversereactionwereobservedafter3monthstherapy.Results:Theoverallresponserate(CR+PR)andtumorstabilizationrates(CR+PR+NC)were33.33%and93.33%inthecontrolgroupand20.69%and93.10%inthetreatmentgroup(P>0.05).TheKarno
5、fskvscoresimproved24.14%and73.33%inthecontrolandtreatmentgroups,respectively(P<0.01).Theclinicalsymptomssuchascough,shortbreath,anorexia,fatigue,anddrymouthwereimprovedbetterinthetreatmentgroupcomparedtothecontrolgroup.Conclusion:Themethodofnourishingyinandclearinglungheatcom
6、binedwithbodygammaknifeinthetreatmentofadvancedNSCLCcanstabilizethetumor,relieftheclinicalsymptomsandgreatlyimprovethequalityoflife.Keywordsnonsmallcelllungcancernourishingyinandclearinglungheatbodygammaknife7非小細(xì)胞肺癌(nonsmallcelllungcancer,NSCLC)約占肺癌的80%,其中Ⅲ、Ⅳ期NSCLC約占70%。由于腫瘤早
7、期沒有特異性癥狀,臨床發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)大多已至晚期,失去手術(shù)時(shí)機(jī)。近年來,我院采用伽瑪?shù)吨委烴SCLC近期療效確切。為進(jìn)一步提高患者生存質(zhì)量,改善臨床癥狀,我們采用中藥養(yǎng)陰清肺解毒法配合伽瑪?shù)吨委烴SCLC,取得較好的臨床療效,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。1臨床資料1.1一般資料2006年3月~2008年4月期間,我院腫瘤內(nèi)科(伽瑪?shù)吨行?收治NSCLC住院患者共61例,均經(jīng)病理或細(xì)胞學(xué)確診為Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小細(xì)胞肺癌。隨機(jī)分為兩組,觀察組31例,其中男29例,女2例,年齡48~81歲,中位年齡67歲;對(duì)照組30例,其中男26例,女4例,年齡29~85歲,中位年齡63歲。觀察組Ⅲa期4
8、例,Ⅲb期21例,Ⅳ期6例;鱗癌26例,腺癌5例。對(duì)照組Ⅲa期6例,Ⅲb期18例