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1、分類(lèi)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusYouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代詞thisthatsuchthesethosesuch相互代詞賓格eachot
2、heroneanother所有格eachother’soneanother’s不定代詞可數(shù)oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither不可數(shù)much,(a)little可數(shù)不可數(shù)anyotherallsome復(fù)合不定代詞anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing疑問(wèn)代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat連接代詞whowhomwhos
3、ewhichwhat(參見(jiàn)名詞性從句)關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichthat(參見(jiàn)定語(yǔ)從句)不定代詞區(qū)別one,some,any和it①one可以泛指人或者事(東西),其復(fù)數(shù)為ones。We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.themCarsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious____thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.ones
4、C.itD.those②some可用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù),或者表示建議,請(qǐng)求等。—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle③some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),some表示某個(gè),any表示任何一個(gè)。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.—WhichofthethreewaysshallI
5、taketothevillage?—________wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同類(lèi)中的一個(gè),it指代同一種類(lèi)的東西。記住下列三點(diǎn)區(qū)別:①it=the/this/my…+單數(shù)名詞;one=a/an+單數(shù)名詞—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it②it代替
6、特定的單數(shù)名詞;one代替不特定的單數(shù)名詞ThisfilmisaninterestingoneandIliketoseeit..③one之前加上定冠詞the可以表示特指,one前如有形容詞修飾,之前還可以加上不定冠詞,但是it之前既不能加冠詞也不能加形容詞修飾。Ofallthedresses,thisistheoneIlikebest.some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandg
7、et________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.alittle,someD.alittle,any②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.mucheach和everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別,代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)
8、以上,而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.Everyoneofushasstrongandwea