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1、聲明:本講義為GARY嘔心制作,GARY享有獨家版權(quán),禁止轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)、出售本講義或?qū)⑵溆糜谄渌虡I(yè)用途!Task1圖表作文寫作技巧(一)一、認(rèn)識圖表作文20分鐘150單詞,占寫作考試總分值的三分之一,描述一個或幾個圖表。線性圖(linegraph/chart);柱狀圖(bargraph/chart);餅狀圖(piegraph/chart);表格(table);流程圖(processdiagram)Table:Fig.1Piechartandlinegraph:salesandsharepricesforCoca-ColaFig.2PreferredleisureactivitiesofAust
2、ralianchildrenFig.3UndergroundRailwaysSystemsinSixCities-10-一、圖表作文審題要素1.描述對象整個圖表的數(shù)據(jù)都是針對描述對象的。圖表的上方標(biāo)題一般會指示描述對象。弄清描述對象非常重要,因為在行文時,需要頻繁地用到它。如:salesofCocaCola,sharepriceofCocaCola,thepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustraliankidsaged5-14,wagesgrowthrate。2.描述單位對于有X軸(horizontalaxis)和Y軸(verticalaxis)的圖表,描述單
3、位一般在Y軸以符號的形式標(biāo)明。弄清描述單位對于數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確描述非常關(guān)鍵,把握不準(zhǔn)的話就容易被當(dāng)做跑題。一般要弄清數(shù)字(number)和百分比(percentage;proportion)的區(qū)別。另外,記住幾個常用的單位縮寫符號:$:dollarbn:billionm:million或metrekm:kilometre%:percentage/proportion區(qū)別:percent,000s:thousand比如,第一頁的描述單位:bottle/percentage(piechart),dollar(linechart),percentage(barchart)二、圖表作文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)Part
4、1開頭段,介紹寫作目的,需包含四個要素:l圖表類型l主要描述動詞describe,show,present,depict,indicate,representcompare/makeacomparisonbetween…l描述對象l背景信息(地點+時間)例如:Thelinegraphgivessomedetailedinformationaboutthewagesgrowthrateofsomecountryoveradecadefrom1993to2003.ThepiechartsbelowshowthepercentageofmenandwomenwhosmokedinAustral
5、iaduringa40-yearperiod,between1960and2000.Part2主體段:1+N結(jié)構(gòu)l1:一句話概括總趨勢或總特征(generaltrendorfeature)套句:…h(huán)aveshownstrikingchanges/differences.lN:N段(N≥1)細(xì)節(jié)描述(strikingtrendsorfeatures)Part3結(jié)尾段結(jié)尾段給出結(jié)論。結(jié)尾段是可選的,如果時間緊張或前面幾段字?jǐn)?shù)已夠的話可以省去不寫。甚至總趨勢或總特征描述段也可以不寫。-10-示例:Thegraphbelowgivesinformationonwagesofsomecountry
6、overaten-yearperiod.Writeareportforauniversitytutordescribingtheinformationshown.Thelinegraphdescribesthegrowthrateofwagesinsomecountryfromyear1993toyear2003.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thewagegrowthrateshowsafeatureofsignificantfluctuationwithinthedecade.Thegrowthstartsattwopercentin1993,butitdoesn’
7、tstaythereverylongbeforeitrapidlydoublesin1994.Furtheron,thepercentagedeclinestothreepercentin1995,stayssteadyforayear,beforeitstartstoriseslowlyandendsupatjustunderfourpercentin1997.1998isthebestyearwherethewagesratep