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《定語從句第五講 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、PeriodFive限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1、限制性定語從句:從句與主句關(guān)系密切,去掉從句,主句意義不完整,甚至不合邏輯。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.(去掉定語從句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定語從句:從句對(duì)先行詞關(guān)系不密切,去掉定從句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗號(hào)隔開,與限制性定語從句一樣,非限制性定語從句也可用關(guān)系代詞who,which,whom,whose,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisovers
2、ixty,stillworksharddayandnight.(who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,整個(gè)句子可分成兩句來翻譯)3.在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞可以是一個(gè)名詞或代詞,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至整個(gè)句子。(1)Mynewcar,Ipaidseveralthousanddollarsfor,isn’trunningwell.先行詞是(2)Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,wasnottrue.先行詞是4.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的用法(1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句通常用于thesame…as,such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.
3、SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我們車間使用的這種機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。________________________________________________我要一件跟我朋友一樣的襯衫。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用來修飾整個(gè)句子。常用下列句型:asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstplac
4、eagaininthismid-termexamination.注意:"as"和"which"都可指代主句中的一部分或者整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語、賓語、或表語。一般情況下可互換,但是在下列情況下只能用as.a.放于句首只能用asb.表示"正如,正像"之意時(shí),只能用as.幾個(gè)特殊的定語從句句型:1.way(方式,方法)后常用inwhich或that或省略來引導(dǎo)定語從句Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?2.Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewha
5、twashappening.Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.3.當(dāng)先行詞為time,moment,day等,并在從句中作狀語時(shí),從句也可以用that引導(dǎo),that也常省略。Itwasthefirsttimewehadstayedupsolate.Themomenthesentthemail,Johnrealizedwhatamistakehehadmade.Practice一、填上合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1.Acountryisanation_________hasitsowngovernment,landand
6、population.2.I’velookedthewordsupinthedictionary_______Iborrowedfrommyteacher.3.Theman__havemademuchmoneydonotknowwhattodowiththeirmoney.4.Wehaven’tfoundalanguage______wouldbeacceptedbypeople.25.Hewenttoafriend_______knewalotaboutmoneymatters.6.Handsignscanbeusefulinplaces______arever
7、ynoisyandinplaces______areveryquiet.7.MrBlackwouldneverforgettheday_____hewasbitterlypunished.8.Thereason_______hedidnotbuythemodernpaintingwasthatitwasnotapaintingatall.9.ThewinterOlympicsarealwaysheldinamountainouscountry______thereisplentyofsnow.10.Thegreeting“Goodafternoon”isgiven
8、toany