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1、Aability性能；能力load-carryingability承載能力absorber吸收器；吸收劑；過濾器；減震器accessories輔件，附件，配件hydraulicaccessories液壓輔件accumulate儲存；蓄能；累積accumulator蓄能器；蓄電池；累加器accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；精度action作用；動作；作用力；行程actuated操縱，控制directlyactuated直接操縱的，直接控制的pilotactuated先導(dǎo)控制的，液控的actuator執(zhí)行元件；液壓缸；馬達adapter接頭；襯套；壓環(huán)；連接件pipeadapt
2、er管接頭admission供給，供油，供氣alignment找正，定心，對中amplifier放大器differentialpressureamplifier壓差放大器flowamplifier流量放大器assembly組合，組件，機組axis軸Bback-flow回流back-up支撐hydrostaticback-up靜壓支撐barrel桶，缸體base底座；支座bearing支承；軸承；方位radialballbearing徑向球軸承rollingbearing第22頁共22頁滾動軸承slidingbearing滑動軸承thrustbearing止推軸承
3、bed臺pumptestbed泵試驗臺behavior性能；工況bend彎頭；彎管blade葉片flatblade平面葉片forwardinclinedblade前傾葉片guideblade導(dǎo)葉radialblade徑向葉片bleed排氣airbleed排氣閥bleeder排氣孔block塊；封閉；塊體cartridgevalveblock插裝閥塊體chokeblock節(jié)流板directionalcontrolblock多路閥/方向控制閥組panelblock閥板組body體；缸筒；閥體，殼體pumpbody泵體tankbody箱體valvebody閥體bolt
4、螺栓；插銷；螺桿boss輪轂bottom底；底部cylinderbottom缸底；缸后蓋bracket支架pumpbracket泵架bubble-tight氣密的buffer緩沖器，阻尼器bush(ing)套，導(dǎo)向套；襯套Ccap帽,蓋,罩,塞cylinderendcap缸端蓋cylinderheadcap缸前蓋capacity容量;功率;排量;流量effectivecapacity有效排量,實際排量geometriccapacity第22頁共22頁幾何排量,理論排量casing套,殼,罩gearcasing齒輪箱，變速箱pumpcasing泵體cavitati
5、on氣蝕cavity腔centering中心調(diào)整，定心chamber腔，室；容積；油腔；氣腔chamfer槽；倒角changement換向機構(gòu)characteristic特性曲線；特征線charger加載裝置charging充液；充壓choke節(jié)流；節(jié)流口chord弦circlip彈性擋圈circuit回路clearance間隙clog阻塞；堵塞cock龍頭collar圈；法蘭盤cushioncollar緩沖套locatingcollar定位凸緣套loosecollar軸肩擋圈thrustcollar止推環(huán)connection連接；連接管路；接頭consumpt
6、ion消耗量cylinder缸；液壓缸Ddebugging排除故障；調(diào)試deflation排氣delivery流量differential差動的；微分的displacement壓出；排出；排量；位移dowel定位銷drained泄油的duty負載，功率；工況Eeffect作用;效應(yīng)cavitateeffect第22頁共22頁氣蝕效應(yīng)chokingeffect節(jié)流作用elbow彎頭electro-hydraulic電液的entrap困油escape泄漏,逸出,排出etching蝕刻;腐蝕gasetching氣蝕exhaust排泄;回油;Ffailure故障;事故;
7、損壞,失效fastener緊固件fatigue疲勞feedback反饋filler加油口,注油口;填料;墊片filter濾油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流動nominalflow公稱流量ratedflow額定流量stationaryflow定常流,定常流動streamlineflow層流turbulentflow紊流volumeflow體積流量flowline管路;流線flow-regulator流量調(diào)節(jié)閥fluctuation脈動fluid流體,液體;射流hydraulicoperatingfluid液壓油incompressiblefluid不可壓
8、縮流體frame座,架G
