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1、美國入籍100道新考題中英對照AMERICANGOVERNMENTA:PrinciplesofAmericanDemocracy1.Whatisthesupremelawoftheland??.theConstitution2.WhatdoestheConstitutiondo??.setsupthegovernment?.definesthegovernment?.protectsbasicrightsofAmericans3.Theideaofself-governmentisinthefirstthreew
2、ordsoftheConstitution.Whatarethesewords??.WethePeople4.Whatisanamendment??.achange(totheConstitution)?.anaddition(totheConstitution)5.WhatdowecallthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution??.theBillofRights6.WhatisonerightorfreedomfromtheFirstAmendment?*?.speech?
3、.religion?.assembly?.press?.petitionthegovernment7.HowmanyamendmentsdoestheConstitutionhave??.twenty-seven(27)8.WhatdidtheDeclarationofIndependencedo??.announcedourindependence(fromGreatBritain)?.declaredourindependence(fromGreatBritain)?.saidthattheUnitedSta
4、tesisfree(fromGreatBritain)9.WhataretworightsintheDeclarationofIndependence??.life?.liberty?.pursuitofhappiness美國政府A:美國民主法則1.國家的最高法律是什么?*憲法2.憲法的作用是什么?*建立政府*定義政府職權*保護美國公民的基本權利3.自治的概念體現(xiàn)在憲法的前三個單詞,這些單詞是什么?*WethePeople4.什么是憲法修正案?*修改(憲法)*添加(憲法)5.我們把美國憲法的前10條修正案稱作什么
5、?*人權法案6.第一修正案的的其中一個自由權利是甚么?*言論*宗教信仰*集會*出版*請愿7.美國憲法共有多少個修正案?*278.《獨立宣言》的作用是什么?*宣布從英國獨立出來*聲明獨立*宣告美國的自由,脫離英國9.說出2項《獨立宣言》中賦予的權利*生存*自由*追求幸福10.Whatisfreedomofreligion??.Youcanpracticeanyreligion,ornotpracticeareligion.11.WhatistheeconomicsystemintheUnitedStates?*?.
6、capitalisteconomy?.marketeconomy12.Whatisthe“ruleoflaw”??.Everyonemustfollowthelaw.?.Leadersmustobeythelaw.?.Governmentmustobeythelaw.?.Nooneisabovethelaw.B:SystemofGovernment13.Nameonebranchorpartofthegovernment.*?.Congress?.legislative?.President?.executive
7、?.thecourts?.judicial14.Whatstopsonebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful??.checksandbalances?.separationofpowers15.Whoisinchargeoftheexecutivebranch??.thePresident16.Whomakesfederallaws??.Congress?.SenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)?.(U.S.ornational)legis
8、lature17.WhatarethetwopartsoftheU.S.Congress?*?.theSenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)18.HowmanyU.S.Senatorsarethere??.onehundred(100)19.WeelectaU.S.Senatorforhowmanyyears??.six(6)1.什么是宗教信仰