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1、木材英漢詞匯安全應力safestress暗色心材darkheart-wood；darkcorewood凹凸紋(理)(機械缺陷)raisedgrain扒釘(螞蟥釘)double—headednail白腐whiterot白腐材whiterottenwood百萬板尺MMBF百萬立方米Mm3斑腐mottled(rot)；pecky板尺檢尺法footboardmeasurement板英尺boardfoot(b.F.;B．F．orbd．ft)板英尺—考得轉換boardfoot-cordconversion板英尺-立方英尺轉換boardf
2、oot-cubicfootconversion板英尺材積表boardfootvolumetable板英尺檢尺board—footscaling板英尺量度board-footmeasure半成材shoplumber半環(huán)孔材semi—ringporouswood半活節(jié)partialIntergrownknot半具緣紋孔對semiborderedpit-pair半散孔材semi-diffuseporouswood半圓材half-roundwood半緣紋孔對haft-borderedpit-pair包復片wrappingfoil薄壁
3、組織parenchyma被絮花紋quiltedfigure比例極限proportionallimit；limitofproportionality比例極限應力stressatproportionallimit壁孔(紋孔)pit壁孔對(紋孔對)pitpair壁孔口(紋孔口)pitaperture壁孔膜(紋孔膜)pitmembrane壁孔腔(紋孔腔)pitcavity；pitchamber邊材腐朽saprot；externaldecay邊材樹sapwoodtree邊腐marginalrot邊節(jié)edgeknot邊棱節(jié)arriskn
4、ot；cornerknot邊緣紋孔marginalpit變色材stainingwood變形deformation標尺staff標準節(jié)standardknot標準考得apparentcord標準木typetree標準誤差meanerror；errorofmeansquare表層硬化casehardening表面蟲孔surfacewormhole表面缺陷；明顯缺陷opendefect波狀紋理wavyfigure(orgrain)；fiddlebackgrain不規(guī)則紋理irregulargrain不合格率failurerate不
5、健全節(jié)unsoundknot不均勻結構uneventexture不均勻紋理unevengrain部分輕度表層腐朽partialshallowdecay部分嚴重(深層)腐朽partialdeepdecay材積測定法volumedetermination材面節(jié)(疤)faceknot材性woodproperty材種kindoftimber；woodsort；assortment槽紋釘corrugatednail側面紋理sidegrain側翹(邊彎)spring測徑尺caliperrule測徑直角尺(輪尺)calipersquare
6、層積材laminate產品種類；產品目錄productionprogram長節(jié)mule-earknot沉水材sinker成材lumber成年材maturewood；adultwood成熟材ripewood承壓應力bearingstress赤節(jié)redknot沖擊剪切強度impactshearingstrength沖擊強度impactstrength；shockresistance；shockstrength沖擊應力shockstress沖擊硬度impacthardness充脂材resin—soakedwood；lightwoo
7、d；resinouswood充足原料儲備well-stockedsupplyofrawmaterials蟲孔(蟲眼)insecthole；wormgrub重紋孔；具緣紋孔borderedpit初腐dozy初期腐朽incipientdecay初期紅心腐firmredheartrot初生材primarywood初生木質部primaryxylem初生韌皮部primarybast；primaryphloem穿孔perforation；punching創(chuàng)傷心材woundheartwood垂直剪切強度verticalshearingst
8、rength垂直抗拉強度perpendiculartensilestrength純應變purestrain次生木質部secondaryxylem次生韌皮部secondaryphloem粗材積grossscale粗結構coarsetexture粗紋理coarsegrain；opengrain
