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1、目的狀語和目的狀語從句?&讓步狀?語和讓步狀?語從句I.目的狀語和目的狀語從句?sothat,inorderthat,incase等詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?,soasto,inorderto,incaseof(doing)sth.引導(dǎo)目的狀語e.g1.IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.我要把你的電話號碼記下來,以免忘記。=Ishallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersoasnottoforget.2.We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyou
2、rself.我把真實情況告訴你,使你能自己作出判斷。=We’lltellyouthetruthsoastoletyoujudgeforyourself.3.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他們比往常更加努力工作,為了能/以便能提前完成工作。=Theyworkedharderthanusualinordertofinishtheworkaheadoftime.4.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你
3、必須大點聲,別人就能聽見了。=Youmustspeakloudersoasto/inordertobeheardbyall.5.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.最好多穿點衣服,以防天發(fā)冷。=Bettertakemoreclothesincaseofbeingcold.6.Theywrotetothebossinorderthattheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.他們寫信給老板以便他們能改善他們的工作條件。=Theywrotetothebossinordertoimprovethe
4、irworkingconditions.注意點:1.目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may(might)can(could),should等放在從句里的動詞之前,從句往往放在主句之后,主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點符號.2.用soas(not)todo/inorder(not)todo引導(dǎo)目的狀語時,句子的主語往往是有todo這個目的的人.即todo的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致.soas(not)to/sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語不放在句首3.在incase的從句中不用將來時.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時.少數(shù)時候可用shoulddo。Incase與其它目的狀語從句不同的是它側(cè)重于將來有可能發(fā)生的不幸
5、或不好的事,而其它的目的狀語從句側(cè)重于積極的事Iamtakinganumbrellaincaseitrains.IamtakinganumbrellasothatIwillnotgetwet.IamtakinganumbrellainorderthatIwillnotgetwet.though,although?引導(dǎo)讓步狀?語從句despite,inspiteof引導(dǎo)讓步狀?語表達(dá)同樣的意思.e.g.1.Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.雖然我們干了一天活,但并不累。?2.Although(Though)hewaso
6、versixty,(yet)??hebegantolearnFrench.雖然他六十多歲了,但仍開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。=Despitehisbeingoversixty,(yet)??hebegantolearnFrench.3.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.雖然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。=Despitehisoldage,hestillworksveryhard.注意點:1.在英語句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但可以與yet或still連用。though/although意義相同,用法基本一樣,前者通俗,口語化,后者正式
7、多放主句的前面。2.though/although/eventhough為連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.3.despite和inspiteof為介詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時后接名詞或名詞性短語或名詞性從句.as?/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀?語從句e.g.1.Childas/thoughheis,(=Thoughheisachild,)heknowsalot.雖然他是一個孩子,但他懂得很多。2.Coldas/thoughitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoor