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1、代詞的用法作者:周剛??????????人稱/物主/指示代詞分類:英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞.具體形式如下表所示:第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsI.人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動詞或介詞的賓語.Eg:a.I’manurse.b.Couldyouhelpme?c.Mumoftentakesu
2、stotheparkonSunday.d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”e.Whoknowshim?f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II.物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對象.名詞性的物主代詞:相當于一個名詞,必須單獨使用,后面不能再跟名詞.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?It’she
3、rs.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)f.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人稱代詞劃線,常用who(賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。(特別提示):并列人稱代詞的排列順序1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時,其順序為:第二人稱
4、-------第三人稱--------第一人稱you-------he/she/it --------Ieg:You,heandIshouldreturnontime.2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時,其順序為:第一人稱-------第二人稱-------第三人稱We------you---------TheyIII.指示代詞:this這個,that那個these這些those那些EXI:用所給代詞的正確形式填空.1._____I_____amamonkey.Doyoulike__it_______?_______My___nameGogo.Thishouseis_______us_______.(I
5、)2.Theteacherask__me________somequestions,but____I____can’tanswer.(we).3.ThegirlisfromCanada.___Her______nameisBetty.Themanis_____her__father.welike__them______verymuch.(she)4.Arethese_____your_______(you)things?NO,theyare_____their____(she).5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t_____his_______.(he)
6、6.Don’tthank____me______(I),thank_____him______(he),7.____They___namesareLucyandLily.___They___arefromtheUSA.____They______liveinChinawith____their______parentsnot.(they)8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.__Its______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes___it____verymuch.Heoftentakes___it_____tothestreet.9.__we____arestudents._
7、___Our______schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.___We_____haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto__ours___________.(we)10._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________Miss