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1、中國獨(dú)特詞英文表達(dá)1、中國意念詞(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram陰、陽yin,yang道Dao(cf.logo)江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits'world)e.g.Youcan'tcontroleverythinginatraits'world.(人在江湖,身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat儒學(xué)Confucianism紅學(xué)(《紅樓夢》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia開放kaifang(Chineseopennesstot
2、heoutsideworld)大鍋飯gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone傷痕文學(xué)scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…合乎國情,順乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople亂攤派,亂收費(fèi)impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge鐵交椅iron(lifetime)post's;guarantee
3、dleadingpost脫貧toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty治則興,亂則衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline2、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(ChineseFestivial)國慶節(jié)NationalDay中秋節(jié)Mia-AutumnFestival春節(jié)SpringFestival元宵節(jié)LanternFestival兒童節(jié)Children'sDay端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival婦女節(jié)Women'sDay潑水節(jié)Water-SplashingDay教師節(jié)Teachers'Day五四青年節(jié)Y
4、outhDay3、中國獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)餛飩wonton鍋貼guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwistedrolls套餐setmeal盒飯boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐ricetofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫蘆astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)火鍋chafingdish八寶飯eight-treasurericepudding粉絲glassnoodles豆腐腦jellie
5、dbeancurd4、中國新興事物(NewlySproutedThings)中國電信ChinaTelecom中國移動ChinaMobile十五計劃the10thFive-YearPlan中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)Chinanet三峽工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九鐵路BeijingCKowloonRailway扶貧工程Anti-PovertyProject菜籃子工程VegetableBasketProject溫飽工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject掃黃Porn-Pur
6、gingCampaign西部大開發(fā)Go-WestCampaign5、特有的一些漢語詞匯禪宗ZenBuddhism禪dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower四諦FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath無常anity五行說TheoryofFiveElements無我anatman坐禪mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata虛無nothingness雙喜doublehappiness(中),adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品wittysk
7、its相聲cross-talk噱頭;掉包袱gimmick,stunt夜貓子nightpeople;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb.處世之道philosophyoflife姻緣yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)還愿redeemawish(vows)6、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述大陸中國MainlandChina紅寶書littleredbook紅色中國socialistChina四化FourModernizations終生職業(yè)job-for-life鐵飯碗ironricebowl大鍋飯communalp
8、ot關(guān)系戶closely-relatedunits外出打工人員migrantwo