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1、M3U3WordStudy1、civilization文明Chinesecivilization/lostcivilizationscivilized(adj)文明的;有禮貌civilize(v)使文明；教化；使開化2、lecturehavealecture/gotoalecture/attendalecture聽講座givealecture/deliveralecture作講座3、found(v)興建創(chuàng)建---founded---founded區(qū)別：find找到發(fā)現(xiàn)---found---foundfound強調(diào)創(chuàng)建國家、政黨、大學(xué)等。Whenw
2、asthePRCfounded?1).________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded???B.Itwasfounded??C.Founded???D.Founding2).DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty_____?Aisfound ???Bfound????????Chasbeenfounded????Dwasfounded4、Rome(n.)羅馬Roman(n.)羅馬人(pl
3、.)Romans(adj.)羅馬的羅馬人的WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一天建成的；偉業(yè)非一日之功AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬；行行出狀元(以上三句諺語單選或者作文會用到，請牢記）5、takeover接管接任;奪取takein(1)吸收容納(2)領(lǐng)會理解(3)欺騙takeoff(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)成功takeon(1)呈現(xiàn)(2)雇傭(3)承擔(dān)takeonanewlook/takeontheresponsibilitytakeup(1)
4、拿起(2)開始從事(3)占(空間時間)（思考：makeup)takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof=replace代替takeiteasy放輕松takeyourtime別急,慢慢來*Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover6、pour(1)vt.倒灌pour---into---把---倒進---/pour---outof---把---從---倒出來(2)vi.涌流傾瀉pourin
5、蜂擁而來pourinto--涌進--pourout(yourthoughts,feelings,orexperiences)傾訴pourintocitiesfromthecountryside從農(nóng)村涌進大城市Therainispouringdownthewindows.雨水順著窗戶往下流Pouroilontheflames火上澆油；使情況變得更糟7、unfortunate(adj.)不幸的fortune(n.)財產(chǎn)財富/運氣好運/命運makeafortune發(fā)財/tryone’sfortune碰運氣fortunate(adj.)幸運的fortun
6、ately(adv.)unfortunate(adj.)不幸的unfortunately(adv.)8、decorate(vt.)裝飾裝潢裝修decoration(n)裝飾著---bedecoratedwith-decoratetheroomwithflowers用花來布置房間---IheartheSmithshavemovedintotheirnewhouse.---Notyet.Theirhouse______A.isbeingdecoratedB.isdecoratingC.isdecoratedD.havebeendecorated9、f
7、lee-fleeing-fled-fled(vt./vi.)逃避逃跑迅速離開Hefled(from)theburninghouse./flee(from)thefire逃離火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場Allhopehadfled.10.destroy(v.)destruction(n)destructive(adj)*Theheavyraindestroyedallhopeofapicnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。區(qū)分：damagedestroyruindamage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品，一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低，這種損壞是部
8、分性的，通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴(yán)重，還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。如：Thecarwasnotdama
