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1、縮讀standardCommoncontractionexamplenoteand‘nDoyouknowNancy’nDavidare‘?:Myclassmates’?:onvacationAreyou‘je‘jegoingtoschool?Where‘jegoing?Areyouiscontractedonlywhenfollowedbyoneormorewords.Therefore,itwouldbeincorrecttocontract.Howareyou?Tohow‘jeunlessitwasfollowedbyoneormorewordssuchas:how
2、‘jegoing?because‘cause[k?:z]Idon’tlikeher‘causesheistooproud.只在口語中用can‘knI‘knbethereinanhour.Come‘km‘kmovertoourhousearound10:00.Thiscontractiondoesnotapplyifcomefallsattheendofthesentence.CouldhaveCouldnothave‘kud?‘kudn?You‘kud?hurtyourself!He‘kudn?doneit.Thisalsoappliestothefollowing:S
3、houldhave=’?ud?Shouldn’thave=’?udn?Wouldhave=’wud?Wouldn’thave=’wudn?Didyou‘did??or‘deije(ei輕輕帶過)How‘did??doit?How‘deijedoit?Whenfollowedbyawordbeginningwiththeletter“e”or“a”，‘deijeiscommonlycontractedto‘dj:didyoueatyet=‘djeatyet?Doesshe‘d??i‘d??ispeakenglish?Don’tknow‘d?nn?uI‘d?nn?uwher
4、eyoulive.6for‘f?:Or‘f?Heworks‘f?:hisfather.Thisalsoaplliestothefollowing:forgive=‘f?giveForget=‘f?getGiveme‘gimi‘gimithat.Goingto‘g?nn?(whenfollowedbyaconsonant)‘g?nn?(whenfollowedbyavowel)I’m‘g?nn?givehinapresent.I’m‘g?nn?invitehertotheparty.(都讀作‘g?nn?也可以)Whenfollowedbyavowel,‘goingto‘i
5、scommonlycontractedto‘g?nn?,although‘g?nn?isalsoacceptable.Goodbye‘gubaiOr‘baiI’lltalktoyoutomorrow,‘gubai!Thisalsoappliestothefollowing:goodnight=’gunaitGotto‘g?t?(whenfollowedbyaconsonant)‘g?t?(whenfollowedbyavowel)I’m‘g?t?givehinapresent.I’m‘g?t?invitehertotheparty.(都讀作‘g?t?也可以Whenfol
6、lowedbyavowel,’gotto’iscommonlycontractedto‘g?t?,although‘g?t?isalsoacceptable.Hadbetter‘better[bet?]Or‘dbetter[dbet?]You‘betterstartoffrightnow.Haveto‘h?ft?I‘h?ft?gohomeimmediately.Also:he‘h?st?/‘hedd?Hasto?Hadto?he‘i:(h被擊穿不發(fā)音)Whois‘i:?Thisdoesnotapplyifhebeginsasentence.He/sheHashaveha
7、dHe/she‘?z‘?v‘?dHe’?zahouseatthebeach.6(h被擊穿不發(fā)音)her‘?:Thisis‘?:book.Thisdoesnotapplyifherbeginsasentence.him‘imIlike‘imverymuch.his‘izWhatis‘izname?Thisdoesnotapplyifhisbeginsasentence.HowdidyouHow‘‘did??orHow‘deije(ei輕輕帶過)HowdoyouHow‘deije(ei輕輕帶過)How‘deijedoit?Whenpronou
