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1、WANGQIAN第4頁2021-8-30自然拼讀法基本規(guī)則:1.??二十六個字母的讀音(LetterSounds).l五個元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個發(fā)兩種音:長音(其字母音)和短音ly不在單詞開頭時,一般被看做元音2.??單元音單詞拼讀(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)??如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,且元音不在末尾,這個元音一般發(fā)短音.??如: Sam,cat,mat,等等.lBeginningConsonantslEndingConsonants
2、 lOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds3.雙元音單詞拼讀(TwoVowelWords):一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時, 一般來說,前邊一個元音發(fā)長音(其字母音), 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音. 如: make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等.4.雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀(ConsonantBlends)lBeginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr
3、,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)lEndingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,WANGQIAN第4頁2021-8-30st)lWordsendinginll,ss,fflConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特殊讀法(1)–帶元音的特殊讀法(IrregularVowels)??igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,
4、alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。Examples:lar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)??al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)lew(new
5、,few),eigh(eight,weight),????ed:??????usays/ed/:??patted,landed,lifted??usays/t/:walked,hopped,stopped??usays/d/:cried,played,chewedler(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)lie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mild,wild,child
6、),igh(high,night,light),ireloi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,????oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),????ow(讀音一:cow,now,how,bow; 讀音二:bow,low,blow,snow),WANGQIAN第4頁2021-8-30????ou(shout,out,loud)????ould(could,would),ough(五種不同的讀音
7、:cough,through,ought,slough,plough),????ought,,ous(famous,nervous),lue(cruel),ui(fluid)ltion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),lendingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le6.特殊讀法(2)l如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾, 這個元音一般發(fā)長音(其字母音)(Vowelattheend). 如:me,hi,go,baby,tabl
8、e,humor,hibernate等等。lY在末尾(作為元音處理)(yattheend):??u單音節(jié)詞,沒有其他元音,y發(fā)”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”)):my,why,fly,sky??u多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)”E”的音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”)):daddy,m