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1、閱讀專項(xiàng)閱讀理解題是英語考試的主要題型,所占分值的比例最大,它不僅是英語考試的考查重點(diǎn),同時(shí)也是同學(xué)們應(yīng)考的難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)測試的目的,閱讀理解題通常包括短文主旨題、文中細(xì)節(jié)題、深層含義題、推理判斷題、猜測詞義題等。根據(jù)大綱,英語閱讀的能力要求是:能獨(dú)立閱讀所學(xué)語言知識范圍內(nèi)的材料,生詞率不超過3%,閱讀速度為每分鐘50~70個(gè)詞。一般說來,閱讀短文不會少于兩篇,閱讀量不會少于250字。閱讀理解能力測試的具體要求是:1.能掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既能理解具體的事實(shí),也能理解抽
2、象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度和意圖等;4.能根據(jù)短文的有關(guān)事實(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷;5.能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息,結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。提高自身的閱讀水平應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):摘自中考英語網(wǎng)1.閱讀理解能力的提高不是一兩天可以做到的,這需要大量的閱讀和練習(xí),所以要有計(jì)劃地在一定階段內(nèi)閱讀一定數(shù)量的短文,文章的體裁要豐富。要注意天天堅(jiān)持,充分利用零碎的時(shí)間閱讀文章。2.閱讀時(shí)要注意提高自身的閱讀速度。看一篇文章時(shí),可能會遇到一些生詞,不能一遇到生詞就翻詞典,應(yīng)盡量通過上下文推測
3、出該生詞的含義。這樣才有利于提高自己的閱讀理解能力。3.閱讀一篇文章時(shí)要學(xué)會抓住文章的中心思想和段落大意。對于關(guān)鍵性的句子一定要仔細(xì)地讀,認(rèn)真地讀,以便更好地領(lǐng)會全文的主旨和目的。4.閱讀的題材要廣泛,不能只讀自己感興趣的或只限于一些敘述性故事,幽默小品等,要慢慢地試著去讀一些較難的文章。例題:一(一)Weliveinthe“Computerage”.Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Bu
4、tmorethan30yearsago,computerscouldn’tdomuch..Theywereverybigandexpensive.Veryfewpeoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerandcheaper.Sincetheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeopleevenhavethemathome.Computersbecomevery
5、importantbecausetheycanworkfasterthanmenandmakefewermistakes.Computerscanhelppeopledoalotofwork..Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemtostudyandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouputintothem.Comput
6、ersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()1.What’stheChinesefor“Computerage?”A.計(jì)算機(jī)年齡B.計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代C.計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)間D.計(jì)算機(jī)空間()2.Whatwerethecomputerslikeoverthirtyyearsago?A.Theywereverylargebutcheap.B.Theywereverysmallbutexpensive.C.Theywereve
7、rysmallandcheap.D.Theywereverylargeanddear.()3.Whydocomputersbecomeveryimportant?52A.Becausetheycandoworkmorequicklythanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.B.Becausetheycanmakefewermistakes,butworkmoreslowly.C.Becausetheycandosomework.D.Becauselotsofpeopleliketouse.(
8、)4.Whatdowritersusecomputerstodo?A.Toplaygames.B.Tohelpteaching.C.Towritebooks.D.TowatchTVprogrammes.()5.Docomputershaveamemory(記憶,存儲)?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.D.The