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1、TheMagnaCarta(TheGreatCharter)TheOriginalVersionofthisTextwasRenderedintoHTMLbyJonRolandoftheConstitutionSocietyConvertedtoPDFbyDannyStoneasaCommunityServicetotheConstitutionSocietyAbusesbyKingJohncausedarevoltbynobleswhocompelledhimtoexecutethisrecognitionofrightsforbothnoblemen
2、andordinaryEnglishmen.Itestablishedtheprinciplethatnoone,includingthekingoralawmaker,isabovethelaw.PreparedbyNancyTroutman(TheClevelandFree-Net-aa345).DistributedbytheCybercastingServicesDivisionoftheNationalPublicTelecomputingNetwork(NPTN).Permissionisherebygiventodownload,repri
3、nt,and/orotherwiseredistributethisfile,providedappropriatepointoforigincreditisgiventothepreparer(s)andtheNationalPublicTelecomputingNetwork.TheMagnaCarta1TheMagnaCarta(TheGreatCharter)Preamble:John,bythegraceofGod,kingofEngland,lordofIreland,dukeofNormandyandAquitaine,andcountof
4、Anjou,tothearchbishop,bishops,abbots,earls,barons,justiciaries,foresters,sheriffs,stewards,servants,andtoallhisbailiffsandliegesubjects,greetings.Knowthat,havingregardtoGodandforthesalvationofoursoul,andthoseofallourancestorsandheirs,anduntothehonorofGodandtheadvancementofhisholy
5、Churchandfortherectifyingofourrealm,wehavegrantedasunderwrittenbyadviceofourvenerablefathers,Stephen,archbishopofCanterbury,primateofallEnglandandcardinaloftheholyRomanChurch,Henry,archbishopofDublin,WilliamofLondon,PeterofWinchester,JocelynofBathandGlastonbury,HughofLincoln,Walt
6、erofWorcester,WilliamofCoventry,BenedictofRochester,bishops;ofMasterPandulf,subdeaconandmemberofthehouseholdofourlordthePope,ofbrotherAymeric(masteroftheKnightsoftheTempleinEngland),andoftheillustriousmenWilliamMarshal,earlofPembroke,William,earlofSalisbury,William,earlofWarenne,
7、William,earlofArundel,AlanofGalloway(constableofScotland),WarenFitzGerold,PeterFitzHerbert,HubertDeBurghTheMagnaCarta2(seneschalofPoitou),HughdeNeville,MatthewFitzHerbert,ThomasBasset,AlanBasset,Philipd'Aubigny,RobertofRoppesley,JohnMarshal,JohnFitzHugh,andothers,ourliegemen.1.In
8、thefirstplacewehavegrantedtoGod,andbythi