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1、法語-A.時態(tài)-命令式動詞命令式Theimperative,(l'impératifinFrench)isusedtogivecommands,orders,orexpresswishes,like'Stop!','Listen!'Youmayrecognizetheimperativefromcommandssuchas'Ecoutez'or'Répétez'.ItisoneoffourmoodsintheFrenchlanguage.Unliketheothermoods,theimperativeisnotdividedintotenses.Keepinmindthattheim
2、perativeisaverydirectwaytogiveanorder.Itisoftenreplacedwithmorepolitealternativesliketheconditional.1.formation（形式）Therearethreeformsoftheimperative:tu,nousandvous.Forallverbs,theimperativeisformedbytakingthecorrespondingformsofthepresentindicative,butwithoutsubjectpronouns.Thelackofasubjectpron
3、ouniswhatidentifiestheimperativemood.（三種形式：tu,nous和vous，與直陳式現(xiàn)在時對應(yīng)，無主語代詞）finir'tofinish'presentimperativetranslation現(xiàn)在時命令式翻譯tufinisfinisfinish(you,familiar)nousfinissonsfinissonslet'sfinishvousfinissezfinissezfinishThetuformisusedtogiveanordertoachildorwhenthespeakerisonfamiliartermswiththeperson
4、addressed.Thevousformisusedtogiveanordertoagroupofpeopleortoaddressonepersoninthevousform.Thenousformisusedtogiveanorderthatinvolvesoneselfaswellasothers,thoughitoftenexpressesasuggestionasitstranslation(Let's...)indicates.Dropthefinalsinthetuformsoftheimperativefor-erverbs,includingaller,and-ir
5、verbslikeouvrirandotherverbswhosepresentindicativeformoftuendsin-es:（-er動詞的第二人稱形式將-er換成-e，而-ir的ouvrir型動詞則以-es結(jié)尾）presentimperativetranslation現(xiàn)在時命令式翻譯turegardesregardelook（看）tuouvresouvreopen（打開）tuvasvago（去）Whentheseformsarefollowedbythepronounyoren,the-sisreattachedforpronunciationpurposes.Forexa
6、mple:（當(dāng)代詞為y或en時，重新加上-s）Corey:Bette,vaausupermarché!Vas-y!Etachètedel'insecticidepourmoi...Tum'entends?Achètes-enpourmoi!Corey:Bette,gotothesupermarket!Gothere!Andbuysomeinsecticideforme...Doyouhearme?Buysomeforme!Bette:Imbécile,l'insecticideestdangereuxpourlescafards!Paf!Bette:Imbecile,insectici
7、deisdangerousforcockroaches!Pow!Corey:Oh,Bette...aide-moiàmerelever,s'iltepla?t.Corey:Oh,Bette,helpmebackup,please.Bette:Tuesvraimenttropbête.Jem'envais.Bette:Youarereallytoostupid.I'mleaving.2.irregularimperatives（不規(guī)則命令式）Th
