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1、中醫(yī)病因病機(jī)學(xué)說(shuō)TCMEtiologyandPathologyShenJiangangSchoolofChineseMedicineIntroduction?InTCMtheory,diseasesaredefinedasthestrugglingprocessofVital-Qi(正氣,bodyresistance)against“EvilQi”(邪氣,pathologicalfactors).?Theconflictsbetweenvital-qiandpathogenicfactorsarecloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentsandconsequencesofi
2、llnesses.CanonofInnerMedicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》says“Theexistenceofvital-qiinthebodycanpreventtheattackofpathogenicfactors.Wheneverpathogenicfactorsenter,theremustbeadeficiencyofvital-qi.”「正氣存內(nèi),邪不可干,邪之所湊,其氣必虛?!筎CMEtiologyandDiseasePrevention?BasedontheessentialprincipleofTCMpathophysiology,thecausesofdiseasescan
3、begenerallydividedintotwocategories:?invasionofpathogenicfactors(Evil-Qi)?reductionofthebodyresistantcapacity(Vital-Qi)?Diseasecomes:?Thepathologenicfactorsarestrongwhichcanbreakthebodydefensesystem.?Thedefensesystemistooweakentoresisttheinvasionofpathologicalfactors.Forinstance,infectionalwayscompa
4、nieswithbacteriainvasionduetothedeficiencyofimmunologicalsystem.InTCM,itisviewedasthedeficiencyofQi.Howtoimprovehealthandpreventthediseases??EnhancingVital-Qiisthekeyelementfordiseaseprevention.?WaystoenhanceVital-Qi:?Adjustinglifestyletofollowthenaturelaw.?ModulationofmentalstatusandUnityofPhysique
5、andVitality?DietRegulation?Exercises:Qi-Gong,Taijiandsoon.中醫(yī)病因?qū)W說(shuō)及養(yǎng)生防病的基本思想中醫(yī)病因?qū)W說(shuō)理論形成於兩千餘年前春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》,經(jīng)過(guò)兩千年的發(fā)展,形成了一整套中醫(yī)病因病機(jī)及養(yǎng)生防病保健理論體系其核心思想:正氣是健康之本(正氣存內(nèi),邪不可干)包括以下幾方面:(1)天人相應(yīng)(環(huán)境因素與發(fā)病的關(guān)係)(2)形神合一(精神與情志因素與發(fā)病的關(guān)係)(3)謹(jǐn)和五味(飲食與疾病發(fā)生的關(guān)係)Session1SixClimaticFactorsA.Six-qi(Sixclimaticforces六氣)Thecycleofthefour
6、seasonsaffectsthechangesoftheweather.Sixqi,climaticforces-wind,cold,summerheat,dampness,drynessandfire,rotatetoexercisedominationonearth.B.Sixclimaticpathogenicfactors(Sixexcessiveoruntimelyclimaticinfluences六淫)Whentheweatherconditiondrasticallychanges,thesix-qi(六氣)transformstosixpathogenicfactors(六
7、淫)abletoattackweakenedhumanbodywithlowabilityofresistance.Preventionofthehappeningofthesixpathogenicfactors:a.Followthenaturalchangestoadjustlifestyle.b.Enhancetheabilityofresistancetokeepthesixpathog