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1、專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位論文中國對東盟新四國直接投資的貿(mào)易效應(yīng)研究培養(yǎng)單位:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專業(yè)名稱:國際商務(wù)作者姓名:王萌指導(dǎo)教師:康增奎教授ResearchontheEffectofChina'sDirectInvestmentintheNewASEANNationsCandidate:WangmengSupervisor:Prof.KangzengkuiCapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing,China摘要東盟成立近30年后,柬埔寨、緬甸、老撾、越南四國加入,被稱為東盟新四國。東盟新四國地處東南亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和南亞經(jīng)
2、濟(jì)圈的聯(lián)結(jié)部,在經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、自然資源、勞動力等方面均有著優(yōu)勢。其中,越南、老撾、緬甸和中國交界,邊界通道和港口繁密,發(fā)展貿(mào)易有著特有的地緣優(yōu)勢及文化淵源優(yōu)勢。2016年,東盟新四國(CLMV)受到投資者越來越多的關(guān)注,現(xiàn)如今,中國-東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的各方面建設(shè)日益完善,大湄公河次區(qū)域合作開展的如火如荼,中國與東盟新四國的往來日益頻繁,尤其是經(jīng)貿(mào)合作方面更是突飛猛進(jìn),東盟新四國在中國對外直接投資中所占份額越來越重。本文通過中國對東盟新四國直接投資額與雙方貿(mào)易之間的實證分析得出,中國對東盟新四國的直接投資對中國與新四國之間的進(jìn)出口都有顯著的促進(jìn)作用,尤其是擴(kuò)大
3、了中國的出口貿(mào)易,中國對新四國直接投資增加1%,中國的出口將增加0.6350%。與老六國相比,經(jīng)濟(jì)水平不發(fā)達(dá)的東盟新四國出口和進(jìn)口創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)均高于老六國,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了有針對性的對策建議。關(guān)鍵詞:中國;東盟新四國;對外直接投資;貿(mào)易效應(yīng)IAbstractNearly30yearsaftertheestablishmentofASEAN,Cambodia,Myanmar,LaosandVietnamjoinedthefourcountries.TheNewFourthStatesarealllocatedinthejunctionoftheSouthe
4、astAsianeconomiccircleandtheSouthAsianeconomiccircleandarecharacterizedbygradualopeningupofeconomicpolicies,abundantnaturalresourcesandcheaplabor.Amongthem,Vietnam,LaosandMyanmarborderChinawithmanybordercrossingsandportsofcommerceandhaveuniquegeographicalandculturaloriginsadvant
5、agesintradedevelopment.In2016,theASEANNewFourthStates(CLMV)receivedmoreandmoreattentionfrominvestors.WiththeaccelerationoftheconstructionofChina-ASEANFreeTradeAreaandthepromotionofcooperationintheGreaterMekongSubregion,ChinahasenjoyedfrequentexchangeswiththeNewFourthStates.Withr
6、apideconomiccooperation,thenewfourcountrieshaveenjoyedincreasingstatusinChina'sforeigndirectinvestment.ThroughtheempiricalanalysisofChina'sdirectinvestmentbetweenNewFourthStatesandthebilateraltrade,itisconcludedthatChina'sdirectinvestmentintheNewFourthStatecansignificantlypromot
7、etheimportandexportbetweenChinaandtheNewFourth,especiallytheexpansionofChina'sExporttrade.Directinvestmentincreasedby1%andexportsincreasedby0.6350%.Comparedwiththepastsixcountries,theunder-developedeconomyofthefourcountrieshashigherexportandimportcreationeffectsthanthoseofthepas
8、tsixcountries,andputforwardsometargetedpolicysu