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1、容器類(lèi)：量杯measuringcup燒杯beaker不銹鋼杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder坩堝crucible坩堝鉗crucibleclamp坩堝cruciblepot,meltingpot試管testtube試管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel燒瓶flask錐形瓶conicalflask塞子stopp
2、er洗瓶plasticwashbottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser試劑瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod攪拌棒stirringrod蒸餾燒瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸發(fā)皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes稱(chēng)量瓶weighingbottle吸
3、液管pipette濾管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance臺(tái)秤platformbalance游碼crossbeamsandslidingweights酒精燈alcoholburner酒精噴燈blastalcoholburner攪拌裝置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb研磨缽mortar研磨棒pestle瑪瑙研缽agatemortar瓷器porcelain白細(xì)口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithst
4、opper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置distillingapparatus蒸發(fā)器evaporator試驗(yàn)用器材：升降臺(tái)labjack鐵架臺(tái)ironsupport萬(wàn)能夾extensionclamp蝴蝶夾double-buretclamp雙頂絲clampregularholder止水夾flatjawpinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack試管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡膠管rubbertubing藥匙labspo
5、on鑷子forceps坩堝鉗crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-freewiregauze電爐絲wirecoilforheater脫脂棉absorbentcottonphph試紙universalphindicatorpaper濾紙filterpaper稱(chēng)量紙weighingpaper擦鏡紙wiperforlens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduateswithscale白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithg
6、lassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（堿）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定管（堿）brownglassburetteforalkali比重瓶specificgravitybottle水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filledthermometerph計(jì)phmeter折光儀refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、熱浴bath離心機(jī)centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具re
7、spirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器magneticstirrer電動(dòng)攪拌器powerbasicstirrer烘箱oven閃點(diǎn)儀flashpointtester馬弗爐furnace電爐heater微波爐電熱套heatingmantleBunsenburner本生燈product化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物apparatus設(shè)備PHindicatorPH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負(fù)指數(shù)指示劑matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊試紙burette滴定管retort曲頸甑still蒸餾釜cu
8、pel烤缽化學(xué)反應(yīng)：analysis分解fractionation分餾endothermicreaction吸熱反應(yīng)exothermicreaction放熱反應(yīng)precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸餾distillation蒸餾tocalcine煅燒tooxidize氧化alkalinization堿化tooxygenate,tooxidize脫氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydro
