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1、涂料專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)入門－英語(yǔ)Extender(filler)體質(zhì)顏料顏色三屬性：色調(diào)hue,明度lightness，飽和度saturationcolormatching,complementarycolor互補(bǔ)色Tintingstrength著色力lightingpower消色力lightfastness耐光性hidingpower遮蓋力heatresistance耐熱性bleeding滲色thixotropy觸變性freeze-thawresistance耐凍融性storageability貯存穩(wěn)定性compatibilityofaproductwiththesubstratecontrastr
2、atio對(duì)比率surfacedryingtime表干時(shí)間practicaldryingtime實(shí)干時(shí)間leveling,flow流平性blushresistance防白性filmthickness膜厚度gloss光澤aging老化saltspray(fog)resistance耐鹽霧性stagesindrying干燥階段watervaportransmission水汽透過(guò)性humid-drycyclingresistance耐干濕交替性temperaturechangeresistance耐溫變性glossretention保光性artificialweathering人工老化weather
3、ingresistance耐候性fungus(mold)resistance防霉性scrubresistance耐擦洗性consistency稠度chalking粉化curtaining幕式流掛flaking片狀剝落lifting咬底pinhole針眼exudation融出wrinkling起皺mattingagent消光劑colordifference色差pigmentvolumeconcentration顏料體積濃度agglomerate附聚體practicalspreading實(shí)際涂布率efflorescence泛堿lithopone立德粉，鋅鋇白baryte重晶石粉precipita
4、tedcalciumcarbonate沉淀碳酸鈣preservative防腐劑ethylcellulose羥乙基纖維素titaniumdioxide二氧化鈦syntheticsilica合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primarycolor原色undertone底色colorofclearliquidswatercontentofcoating涂料水分ashcontentofcoating涂料灰分conditionincontainer容器中狀態(tài)applicationproperty施工性mildew-growing長(zhǎng)霉heavybody高稠度f(wàn)ull-bodiedhighlydisper
5、sivity高分散性highsolidlacquer高固體漆highglossfinish高光澤面漆dispermix,dispersalmixer分散混合機(jī)dispersiondisc分散盤chalkrating粉化級(jí)別edgesealing封邊encapping封端coverage覆蓋率HSD,highspeeddissolver高速分散機(jī)forklift*車platform.balance臺(tái)秤,地磅balance天平tare稱皮重applicationrange應(yīng)用范圍applicator涂膜器applicatorblade刮漆刀applicatorroll上漆輥?zhàn)觓rdomorite
6、膨潤(rùn)土talepowder滑石粉naturalcalciumsilicate硅灰石inaccordancewith按照brushoutcards=hidingpowerchart黑白格紙，遮蓋力試驗(yàn)紙brushmarks刷痕hackingknives鏟刀allpurposeprimer通用底漆abrasivepaper砂布acceptabilityofcolormatch容許色差coatthereversesidesofthetestspecimens,coattheedgesandthesidesofthetestspecimens封邊texturecoating浮雕涂料colorfloa
7、ting浮色potsaucepan釜adhesiontester附著力測(cè)定儀pullofftestofadhesion（附著力）拉脫實(shí)驗(yàn)adhesionstrength附著強(qiáng)度f(wàn)inenessgauge刮板細(xì)度計(jì)blackandwhitecheckboard黑白格板coalescingagent成膜助劑thixotropy,shearthinning觸變性protectiveclothing防護(hù)工作服guar
