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1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高14過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)講解試題 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài) 1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：? ??????????????????肯定式：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?????? ??????????????????否定式：hadn't+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ??????????????????疑問(wèn)式：Had…+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 ??????????????????簡(jiǎn)略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad. ???No,主+had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法： 1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。他表示的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"
2、常與bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等連用。如： Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times. WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading. Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft. 2、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for(后跟段時(shí)間)或since(后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如: Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsa
3、go. 例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！ 1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing. A.studied,hadgone????B.hadstudied,went C.hasstudied,goes?????D.hadstudied,hadgone 解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年"。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B?！ ?.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______ago
4、oddrink. A.enjoyed????B.wasenjoying??C.hadenjoyed??D.wouldenjoy 解析：Itwas+時(shí)間段+since引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C?！ ?.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months. A.hasbeenin???B.hadbeenin??C.hadbeento??D.hadgoneto 解析："小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月?"。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的havebeenin.應(yīng)選B. 時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題
5、解析： ?。?-WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing? ---They_____teainthegarden.??????????????? ?A.aredrinking???B.drank???C.havedrunk????D.drink 2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.??????????? ?A.getup??B.gotup???C.gettingup????D.togetup 3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.?? ?
6、A.taught???B.caught???C.bought???D.brought 4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.???? ?A.goton???B.gotoff??C.sloweddown??D.pickedup 5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.????????????? ?A.haslent???B.hasborrowed???C.hasbought????D.hashad 6.---Doyouknow______? ?---Sorry,buti
7、fhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.?? ?A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet??????B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet ??C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let???D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet 7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.?????? ??A.willgo??B.havegone???C.go 8.An
8、ewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.??
