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1、技師1.某對(duì)稱三相電路的負(fù)載作星形連接時(shí)線電壓為380V,負(fù)載阻抗為電阻10W及電抗15W,求負(fù)載的相電流為多少?答案:解:Uf=Ul/=380/=220(V)(1.5分)每相阻抗Z為Z=(W)(2分)每相電流有效值If為If=Uf/Z=220/18=12.2(A)(2分)答:每相電流有效值為12.2A。(0.5分)2.如圖D-12所示,為一基10kV電桿,每相導(dǎo)線重量為500kg,水平排列,相間距離均為500mm,試求撐鐵受力大小,若撐鐵采用L40×4的角鋼,A3鋼的允許應(yīng)力[s]=157MPa,
2、問強(qiáng)度是否合格。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMar
3、ch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand第31頁共32頁圖D-12答案:解:(1)以A為力矩平衡點(diǎn)=0(1.5分)所以(N)(1.5分)(2)校驗(yàn)強(qiáng)
4、度otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,heha
5、sbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand第31頁共32頁桿件截面(mm2)(1.5分)而L40×4角鋼面積A1=40×4+(40-4)×4=304(mm2)>18
6、7.26mm2(1分)答:強(qiáng)度合格。(0.5分)3.某10kV專線線路長(zhǎng)15km,最大負(fù)載為3000kVA,最大負(fù)載利用小時(shí)數(shù)Tmax=4400,導(dǎo)線每千米長(zhǎng)度的電阻為R0=0.16,求每年消耗在導(dǎo)線上的電能?答案:解:S=UI(1分)I=S/(U)=3000/(×10)=173.2(A)(1.5分)R=R0L=0.16×15=2.4(W)(1.5分)DW=3I2RTmax=3×173.22×2.4×4400=950344(kWh)(1.5分)答:一年消耗在導(dǎo)線上的電能為950344kWh。(0.5
7、分)4.某10kV線路所采用的P-15T型絕緣子,其泄漏距離不小于300mm。求其最大泄漏比距是多少?otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,Secretaryofthe
8、SpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministe