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1、國際商法復習重點整理考試題型:選擇題10*2=20判斷題10*1=10名詞解釋5*5=25簡答題3*6=18案例分析6*2=12論述151.Legalsystem(兩種法律體系的區(qū)別和特點)Civillawsystem:1)statutorylaw,basedonacomprehensivecode??????????????2)France,Germany,Switzerlandetc??????????????3)emphasizetheimportanceofwrittenlaw??????????????4)casehasnolegalval
2、idity?Commonlawsystem:1)derivedfromcustom,usageandcourtdecisionorcourt-establishedlaw??????2)England,USA,Canadaetc??????3)evolvesthroughcaseprecedent,bindingthelater?2.Incoterms2000(theInternationalRulesfortheInterpretationofTradeTermsrevisedin2000byInternationalChamberofCommer
3、ce)?UCP600(theUniformCustomsandPracticeforCommercialDocumentaryCreditsrevisedin2007byInternationalChamberofCommerce)(了結)?3.LegalCharacteristicsofcorporation:(1)OwnershipofProperty(2)Independentlegalpersonality/status(3)Centralizedmanagement(4)LimitedLiability:shareholderssharel
4、imitedliabilitytotheextentofcapitalcontribution??????4.ClassificationofCorporation(比較和區(qū)別這兩種公司)(1)CorporationwithLimitedLiabilitya.thenumberofshareholdersconfinedbylawandregulationb.stocksnotissuedandcouldnotbefreelytransferred?(Transferofstocksbestrictlyrestricted.Underthesamec
5、ondition,othershareholdersownc.priorityinbuyingthisstock.Thus,therelationshipbetweenshareholdersismuchstable)shareholdersassumelimitedliabilitytocorporationd.evidentcharacteristicofpersonalclosure(2)CorporationLimitedbySharesa.thenumberofshareholdersnotlimited,usuallymultitudin
6、ousb.thetotalcapitaldividedintoequalstockc.stockbepubliclyissuedandcouldbefreelytransferredaccordinglawd.therightofownershipandthatofoperationbeseparatee.thescaleismuchbiggerthanthatofcorporationwithlimitedliability?5.(比較子公司和分公司區(qū)別)Subsidiary:(1)legalperson;(2)independentlyassum
7、ecivilresponsibility,althoughbecontrolledsomewhatbyparentcorporation.Branch:(1)withnolegalpersonstatus;(2)itscivilresponsibilitybeassumedbythehomecorporation(最主要的區(qū)別:子公司是獨立的法人,分公司不是獨立法人)6.Merger:()比較吸收合并和新設合并的區(qū)別(1)mergerbyamalgamation(吸收合并)Whenacorporationhasanothercorporationam
8、algamatedwithit,itismergerbyamalgamation,andtheamalgam