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1、雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯任天云學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景詞匯一.新生人學(xué)Orientation新生入學(xué)教育會(huì)welcomepackage入學(xué)或旅游時(shí)收到的歡迎辭Reception招待會(huì),接待處入學(xué)教育內(nèi)容包括以下環(huán)境和設(shè)施Surroundings,facilities學(xué)校歷史Historyofschool老師和院系情況Teachersandfaculty/department成就achievements主要建筑的位置及其功能Buildings,theirfunctionsandplaces文化culture規(guī)章制度Rulesandregulations如何解決問(wèn)題Problem-solving英國(guó)人用faculty表示
2、”系”,faculty-based“以系為單位的”,department則多用在北美表示“系”campus校園,oncampus在校內(nèi),offcampus在校外機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯:modernsportsfacilities現(xiàn)代體育設(shè)施specializedsportsfacilities專門體育設(shè)施experimentalfacilities實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)施labequipment實(shí)驗(yàn)器材senseofachievement成就感Universityguide大學(xué)指南Curriculum課程(curriculumvitae=CV簡(jiǎn)歷)lecture授課tutorial/seminar小組討論studyclub
3、學(xué)習(xí)小組session課程,時(shí)間readingsession閱讀課assignment作業(yè)slidepresentation幻燈片演講:presentationskills陳述部分,answerquestions/oraldefence答辯(通常論文的考核形式)assessment學(xué)習(xí)考核,評(píng)估record成績(jī);記錄;唱片tape/cassette磁帶cassetterecorder卡帶式錄音機(jī)videotape錄像帶attendance出勤率deadline最后期限機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯:留學(xué)生通常會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題19Socialproblems社會(huì)問(wèn)題Homesick想家Lonely孤獨(dú)Academicpr
4、oblems學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題Cannotmeetthedeadline不能在最后期限內(nèi)完成任務(wù)Managetimebetter合理管理時(shí)間distantdeadline離最后期限還有段時(shí)間give/deliveraspeech作演講letterofrecommendation推薦信(一般教授或?qū)煶鍪居糜谏暾?qǐng)學(xué)校)takenotes記筆記note-taking(這個(gè)詞組的發(fā)音很像notaking,一定要注意)noticeboard布告欄TIPS:學(xué)生可以在布告欄上找到關(guān)于課程或其他方面的通知,英國(guó)用noticeboard,北美用bulletinboard.機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯:advancedcourse高級(jí)課程
5、(注意advanced后面的d,聽(tīng)的時(shí)候不一定能夠聽(tīng)到,但必須知道這里是形容詞形式)Intermediatecourse中級(jí)課程Beginningcourse入門課程Basiccourse基礎(chǔ)課程Compulsory/obligatory/requiredcourse必修課Intensivecourse強(qiáng)化課程Optionalcourse選修課Refresercourse進(jìn)修課Specializedcourse專業(yè)課Survivalcourse生存課程Seniorstaff高級(jí)員工RA(researchassistant)研究助理Lecturer講師,所有教課的老師都是lecturer,Pro
6、fessor教授,Associateprofessor副教授Instructor講師adviser/advisor/supervisor指導(dǎo)老師senioradvisor資深督導(dǎo)師Assistantprofessor助教機(jī)經(jīng)詞匯:Teachingsyllabus教學(xué)大綱Teachingmethod教學(xué)法Teachingstaff教學(xué)人員Academicteachingstaff教學(xué)人員,教職員工學(xué)生類型:local/resident/domesticstudent當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生International/overseas19student國(guó)際學(xué)生(注意overseas后面的s,聽(tīng)的時(shí)候不一定能聽(tīng)出來(lái)
7、,但一定得知道)Freshman/first-yearstudent大一學(xué)生,sophomore/second-yearstudent大二學(xué)生,junior/third-yearstudent大三學(xué)生,senior/fourth-yearstudent大四學(xué)生applicant申請(qǐng)人,graduate畢業(yè)生,Bachelor學(xué)士(Undergraduate本科生),Master碩士(Postgra