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1、賓語從句考點歸納 復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo): 1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞 2、掌握賓語從句的語序——主句+連接詞+主語+謂語? 3、掌握賓語從句,主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。? 重點:語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng) 難點:語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng);與疑問詞+不定式的轉(zhuǎn)化;與狀語從句的辨析 考點梳理: 一、賓語從句的連接詞: 1、連詞that,只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略?! g.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard. 2、連詞if、whether, eg.Tomdon’tknowif/wheth
2、erhisgrandpalikedthepresent. HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming. 一般情況下,if和whether可以互換,但以下3種情況只能用whether: ?、僭诓欢ㄊ角埃篧hethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided. ②在介詞前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain. ?、叟cornot連用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、連接代詞who,whom,whose,wh
3、at,which,連接副詞when,where,why,how,【注意】1、由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化?! g.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.èIdon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents. 2、要注意區(qū)分判斷由if、when引導(dǎo)的從句類型. 二、賓語從句的語序: 賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”?! £愂鼍渥?yōu)橘e語從句時,要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化,語序不變。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveame
4、ssageonthedesk.”=Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,也要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.=Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng): 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài),常常受到主句謂語時態(tài)的制約,此為時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,從句謂語的時態(tài)不受限制;如果主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時,從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去
5、時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)?! 咀⒁狻慨?dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時,不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何,從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。? eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun. ? 賓語從句專項練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteach
6、ertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.4Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tel
7、lme______thechildren____________games.6.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Do
8、youknow______________hercar?9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwond