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1、足球詞匯全攻略從FIFA說(shuō)起FIFAFédérationInternationaledeFootballAssociation（法語(yǔ)）國(guó)際足球聯(lián)合會(huì)足球術(shù)語(yǔ)裝備篇boot球鞋jersey球衣shorts短褲stockings球襪pad護(hù)具球場(chǎng)篇field/pitch足球場(chǎng)center/cross中場(chǎng)sideline/touchline邊線flank/wing輔位woodwork球門框crossbar/bar門楣goalpost/post-門柱midfield中場(chǎng)backfield后場(chǎng)kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中線goalline球門線en
2、dline底線penaltymark（點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)penaltyarea禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）goalarea小禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）人物篇player/footballer球員striker/forward前鋒center/midfielder中場(chǎng)winger翼鋒wing-back翼衛(wèi)sweeper清道夫；拖后中衛(wèi)goalkeeper/goalie守門員scorer入球者keyman球隊(duì)重心球員referee裁判assistantreferee助理裁判substitute/reserve替補(bǔ)journalist記者ballpicker拾球童crowd/fans球迷linesman司線員coach教練he
3、adcoach主教練referee裁判l(wèi)ineman巡邊員captain/leader隊(duì)長(zhǎng)forward/striker前鋒midfielder前衛(wèi)leftmidfielder左前衛(wèi)rightmidfielder右前衛(wèi)attackingmidfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰）centerforward中鋒fullback后衛(wèi)centerback中后衛(wèi)leftback左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)cheerteam拉拉隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)術(shù)篇offending攻擊型centralbreakthrough中央突破defending防守型counteratt
4、ack反攻sideattack邊線側(cè)擊overlap疊瓦式助攻wallpass/one-two撞墻式傳球setthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏wardoffanassault擊退一次攻勢(shì)breakupanattack破壞一次攻勢(shì)disorganizethedefence攪亂防守totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball拉開(kāi)的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)4-3-3formation433陣型4-4-2formation442陣型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功breakloose擺
5、脫controlthemidfield控制中場(chǎng)setawall筑人墻close-markingdefence盯人防守技術(shù)篇chip削球dribble運(yùn)球fakeaction假動(dòng)作heading頭球volley抽射deadchick補(bǔ)射half-volley凌空抽射clear大腳解圍nutmeg把球穿過(guò)對(duì)方兩腳之間shielding用身體保護(hù)球obstruction站在對(duì)方帶球方向以圖搶斷marking盯人save撲救tackle/hardtackle攔截/硬朗攔截slidingtackle鏟球backheelpass腳后跟傳球manwall排人墻trap控球pass傳球kick-off開(kāi)球
6、bicyclekick/overheadkick倒鉤球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球門球handball手球header頭球penaltykick點(diǎn)球placekick定位球owngoal烏龍球hat-trick帽子戲法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick間接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass傳球shortpass短傳longpass長(zhǎng)傳crosspass橫傳spotpass球傳到位consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球takeapass接球tri
7、angularpass三角傳球flankpass邊線傳球lobbingpass高吊傳球volleypass凌空傳球slidetackle鏟球rollingpass/groundpass地滾球flyingheader跳起頂球clearancekick解圍shoot射門close-rangeshot近射longshot遠(yuǎn)射throw-in擲界外球blocktackle正面搶截bodycheck阻擋faircharge合理沖撞
