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1、教學(xué)單位學(xué)生學(xué)號(hào)?本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))題目中美貿(mào)易失衡原因及對(duì)策研究學(xué)生姓名 專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng) 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 指導(dǎo)教師 2010年12月 5 日中美貿(mào)易失衡原因及對(duì)策研究摘要:本文運(yùn)用了理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,將國(guó)際直接投資、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)原理聯(lián)系中美貿(mào)易雙方的貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),從中美貿(mào)易失衡的現(xiàn)狀分析入手,全面分析中美貿(mào)易失衡產(chǎn)生和擴(kuò)大的原因。闡述雙邊失衡給兩國(guó)帶來(lái)的影響及引發(fā)的各種問(wèn)題,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了我國(guó)改善貿(mào)易失衡的對(duì)策。論文共分五個(gè)部分。第一部分是緒論。本部分主要是問(wèn)題的提出,國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和研究的目的、意義、內(nèi)容以及預(yù)期創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部分是中美貿(mào)易失衡的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。在回顧中美貿(mào)易歷
2、史的同時(shí),用數(shù)字,圖表等論證方法說(shuō)明中美貿(mào)易不平衡的現(xiàn)狀。第三部分是中美貿(mào)易不平衡的原因分析。從國(guó)內(nèi)內(nèi)需不足、兩國(guó)政策差異、兩國(guó)不同國(guó)際分工和不同貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)等五個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)地說(shuō)明了中美貿(mào)易不平衡的原因。第四部分是改善中美貿(mào)易不平衡現(xiàn)狀的對(duì)策。首先分析了中美貿(mào)易不平衡的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),然后針對(duì)兩國(guó)貿(mào)易失衡的原因提出了相對(duì)應(yīng)的改善中美貿(mào)易不平衡的措施。關(guān)鍵詞:中美貿(mào)易失衡;貿(mào)易失衡;貿(mào)易摩擦;對(duì)策IVSino-USTrade?Imbalance?CausesandCountermeasuresAbstract:Inthispaper,atheorywithpractice,theinternational
3、directinvestmentandmacroeconomicprinciplesrelatedtobilateraltradetiesU.S.tradestatistics,Sino-UStradeimbalancefromanalyzingthecurrentsituation,acomprehensiveanalysisoftheemergenceandexpansionofSino-UStradeimbalancecauses.Bilateralimbalancetoexplaintheimpactofthetwocountries?and?leadtovariousproblem
4、s,?and?onthisbasis,?proposed?toimprovethe?tradeimbalancebetweenChina's?response.?Paper?isdividedinto?fiveparts.?Thefirst?partisthe?Introduction.Thissection?ismainly?oftheproblem,?researchstatus?and?purposeofthestudy,meaning,content?andexpected?innovation.?ThesecondpartisthehistoryofSino-UStrade?imb
5、alance?andthestatusquo.?InreviewingthehistoryofSino-UStradeatthesametime,?withfigures,charts?andothermethods?described?demonstratethestatusof?Sino-US?tradeimbalance.?Thethirdpartis?the?causeofSino-UStradeimbalanceanalysis.?Insufficientdomesticdemand?fromthedomestic,?policydifferencesbetweenthetwoco
6、untries,?two?differentinternationaldivisionoflaborandtradestructure?offive?differentaspectsofthesystemtoexplainthereasonsfortheSino-UStradeimbalance.?Thefourthpartistoimprovethestatusof?Sino-UStradeimbalancemeasures.?Firstanalyzesthedevelopmenttrendof?China-UStradeimbalance,thenthereasonforthetrade
7、imbalancebetweenthetwocountries?made?thecorresponding?measuresto?improveSino-UStradeimbalance.Keywords:Sino-UStradeimbalance;Tradeimbalance;Tradefriction;Countermeasure17目錄緒論································