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1、InversionHerecomesthebus.2.Outrushedtheboys.3.Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.4.Underabigtreesatafatman,halfasleep.5.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.全部倒裝總結(jié)：一類是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞、表語(yǔ)等，將副詞等移到句首，整個(gè)句子成了“狀語(yǔ)-謂語(yǔ)-主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形象地說(shuō)就是整個(gè)句子是反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)的。1.Hereitis. 2.Awayhewent.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不需要倒裝heit1.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything. 2.
2、Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.3.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.4.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship. 5.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.6.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.havecouldhadwasiscan將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面7
3、.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell. 8.Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.9.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.6.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed. 7.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.8.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepe
4、oplehadtouseforeignoil.doesdodid在沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，在主語(yǔ)前加上do/does/did。doeswasare總結(jié)：第二類則是含有否定意義的各種詞，如：not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely,hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…位于句首時(shí)。這種倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：如果句子中有助動(dòng)詞(包括be,have)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前面，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。但是，如果句子中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，就必須在主語(yǔ)前加上do/does/did，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：do/does/di
5、d+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。一些特殊的句型1.Youcanrideabike.SocanI. 2.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI. 3.Thefirstoneisn’tgood,neitheristhesecond.4.Shecan'tgetthereatfour,norcanI.(1)so,neither/nor+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)[陳述句]IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.[倒裝句]WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.(2)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝句在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句中，去掉“if”，把“had”,“should”,“were”放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒
6、裝。例如：1.WereIachild,Iwouldhavenoresponsibilities. 2.Hadheaskedme,Ishouldhavegone. 3.Shoulditraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.Invertedpart+predicateverb+subjectInvertedpart+auxiliaryverb/modalverb+subject+predicateverbCompleteinversionPartialinversionIncametheheadmaster.Littledoeshecareforfood.Com
7、pleteinversionHere,there,then,now,out,in,up,down,away,offIfoneoftheseadverbsstartsasentence,Thereshouldbecompleteinversion.Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Adverbialphrase+V.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)east
