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1、ACOMPARATIVESTUDYOFTWOCHINESEVERSIONSOFBACON’SOFSTUDIESbyTuXiumeiJune,2007XiaoganUniversity14AbstractFrancisBaconwasafamousphilosopherandessayistduringtheEnglishRenaissance.HisbestworknamedEssaysisacollectionof58essays,allofwhicharevaluableanduseful,especi
2、allyforyoungpeople.OfStudies,oneofthesefamousessays,isashortarticlewhichhasonlyabout500words.However,itrevealsthetruemeaningsofthepurpose,methodandfunctionofstudy.Itisquitesignificantforpeopletoreaditeventoday.Therefore,inChinamanyexpertshavetranslateditin
3、toChinese.Inthepaper,IwillmakeacomparisonbetweenthetwoChineseversionstranslatedbyLiaoYunfanandWangZuoliangrespectively,andthecomparisonwillgooninaspectsasfollows:theusageofwords,themodeofsentences,thestyleoflanguage,themethodoftranslationandthestrategyoftr
4、anslation.KeyWords:FrancisBacon;OfStudies;translator;comparison14《談讀書》的兩種漢譯本比較摘要弗朗西斯.培根是英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期著名的哲學(xué)家和散文家。其代表作為論說文集，其中包括58篇散文，篇篇意義深遠(yuǎn)，特別是對(duì)現(xiàn)代的年輕人，極具有教育和啟迪意義?！墩勛x書》是其中的一篇?！墩勛x書》一文短小，全文僅500個(gè)詞，但卻把讀書的妙用和讀書的方法兩個(gè)問題談得透徹。即使在今天，仍值得一讀。在中國(guó)已有很多翻譯家對(duì)此文進(jìn)行過翻譯。在我的這篇論文中，我選取了廖運(yùn)
5、范和王佐良的兩種漢語(yǔ)譯本進(jìn)行比較，具體從以下幾個(gè)方面著手：詞匯，句式，修辭，翻譯方法及翻譯策略。關(guān)鍵詞：弗朗西斯.培根；談讀書；翻譯家；比較14Contents1.AbriefintroductionaboutFrancisBaconandOfStudies12.Abriefintroductionaboutthetwotranslators23.Acomparisonofthetwoversions33.1Acomparisonoftheusageofwords33.2Acomparisonofsente
6、ncestructure43.2.1Hammerwordsandpracticalsentences43.2.2Coordinatesentences53.2.3Ellipticalsentences63.2.4Compoundsentences63.3Acomparisonofthefiguresofspeech73.3.1Parallelism73.3.2Simileandmetaphor83.4Acomparisonofthetranslatingmethods83.5Acomparisonofthe
7、translatingstrategy94.Conclusion10Bibliography14AComparativeStudyofTwoChineseVersionsofBacon’sOfStudies1.AbriefintroductionaboutFrancisBaconandOfStudiesFrancisBacon(1561-1626)andShakespeare(1564-1616)wereofthesamegeneration,tosomeextent.Theywerethemostimpo
8、rtantrepresentativesintheRenaissancePeriodinEnglishLiterature.Shakespeareusedhisdramatonarratethehappyandsadlifeoftheworld,whileFrancisBaconusedhisphilosophytopursuitthemysteryoflife.In1597,FrancisBaconpublis
