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1、易混詞匯1.abase,abate,debate,debaseabasev.貶抑，使卑下lower,humiliateabaseoneself貶低自己abatev.減輕，降低lessen,subsideabatethenoiseincities降低城市噪音debatev.爭(zhēng)論，辯論disputeorargueaboutTheyaredebatingtheeducationsystem.debasev.貶低，降格，貶值，降低成色reducetolowerstatedebasethecoinage降低鑄幣的成色2.abdicate,addict,edict,indict,verdictabdica
2、tev.讓位，辭職，放棄(職位，權(quán)力等)renounce;giveupformally(throne,authorityetc.)abdicateallresponsibilities放棄一切職責(zé)addictv.使沉溺，使上癮——devotehabituallyorcompulsively;becomecompulsivelyandphysiologicallydependentonahabit-formingsubstanceTheboyisaddictedtopopmusic.Theoldmanbecameaddictedtothedrug.edictn.法令，命令orderorprocl
3、amationissuedbyanauthorityindictv.控訴，起訴charge,accuseHewasindictedformurder.verdictn.判決，決定decisionreachedbyajuryonaquestionoffactinalawcasereversetheverdict翻案3.abject,adjacent,deject,eject,conjectureabjecta.卑鄙的，可憐的wretched,hopeless,contemptible,despicableliveinabjectpoverty/misery生活在貧困之中adjacenta.鄰近的
4、，接近的lyingnear,nexttoadjacentangles(數(shù)學(xué))鄰角dejectv.使愁悶；使氣餒feelgloomy;bediscouragedejectv.噴出，逐出forcesb./sth.out,expelsb./sth.,send(sth.)outusu.violentlyorsuddenlyThenoisyyouthswereejectedfromthecinema.conjecturen./v.推測(cè)，臆說(shuō)，猜想surmise,guess4.abjure,adjure,conjure,perjureabjurev.發(fā)誓放棄promiseorsweartogiveupab
5、jureone'sreligion放棄信仰-113-易混詞匯adjurev.懇請(qǐng)，命令requestsolemnlyIadjureyoutotellthetruthbeforethiscourt.conjurev.請(qǐng)求calluponconjureyounottoleaveme懇求你不要離開(kāi)我perjurev.使發(fā)偽誓，使破壞誓言render(oneself)guiltyofperjurybydeliberatelytestifyingfalselyunderoathperjureoneself作偽證，發(fā)假誓5.abrogate,arrogate,derogate,surrogate,pror
6、ogateabrogatev.廢除，取消repealorannulbyauthorityarrogatev.冒稱claimwithoutreasonablegroundsarrogateallthecreditstohimself把一切榮譽(yù)歸為自己derogatev.貶低，誹謗detractfromsurrogaten.代替品，代理人personorthingthatactsorisusedinsteadofanotherprorogaten.休會(huì)anendofasessionofParliament6.abstracted,distracted,detract,contract,retrac
7、tabstracteda.心不在焉的thinkingofotherthings;notpayingattentiondistracteda.心煩意亂的，精神不集中的unabletoconcentrateproperly,esp.becauseofone'sstrongfeelingsbedistractedwithfear,sorrow,anxiety,etc.因害怕悲傷，憂慮等而精神不集中det
