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1、個性化詞匯課程Chapterone:VocabularyaboutEyes1.Howtosee?vid,vis,vey=toseee=ex=outevidenta.明顯的(apparent,obvious)evidencen.根據(jù);證據(jù);跡象(proof)re-=back,againrevisevt.①復(fù)習(xí)(review;goover);②修訂;修改(modify)revision修訂;修訂版visible看得見的;有形的invisible看不見的;無形的vision視力;視覺=eyesightviewpoint觀點(diǎn)=standpointfore
2、-=before,infrontforeseevt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知=foretell;forecast(cast說)broadcast(廣泛的說)2.Howtolook?詞根spect,spic,spy=tolook1.ex-=outexpectexpectant:預(yù)期的;期待的expectation期待;預(yù)期2.in-in,intoinspect(lookinto,examine)檢查;審查inspectionn.3.per-=throughperspective透視;景觀;視角,洞察力4.sus-=sub=undersuspectn.嫌疑犯a.可
3、疑的;vt.懷疑suspicion懷疑;涉嫌ChapterTwoMouthandEar詞根dict,log=tospeak①.dictatedictationdictator口述者;獨(dú)裁者eg.Hitlerisaninfamousdictator.②.contra-=againstcontradictvt.反駁;否認(rèn);同…矛盾contradictionn.矛盾contradictory矛盾的;對立的③.pre-=beforepredictvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)測=foretellpredictionn.預(yù)言;預(yù)測predictablea.可預(yù)言的④.in
4、-=in;intoindicatevt.表明;顯示indication指示;跡象(sign)eg.Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.2.nounce=tospeakannounceannouncementannouncerpro-=forwardpronouncepronunciationpronouncement=declaration公告;聲明de-=downdenounce=accuse,condemn公然指責(zé);抨擊;譴責(zé)eg.Theydenouncedhimtothepoliceasacriminal
5、.3.fame,fanc=tospeakfame(reputation)名聲;名望;聲譽(yù)搭配:cometofame成名illfame壞名聲de-=downdefamevt.誹謗defamationn.誹謗4.詞根voc=tocalladvocatevt.提倡;鼓勵;擁護(hù)n.提倡者;擁護(hù)者5.claim=tocryclaimacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaimclaim1名詞“根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的要求”例:Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.2.動詞“根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出要求”例:Sh
6、eclaimedownershipoftheland.3.動詞“沒有依據(jù)地聲稱”例:Afterthecompetition,bothsidesclaimedtobethewinner.proclaim=pro(forward)+claim(cry)動詞“宣布,宣告”proclaimthefoundationofChinaexclaim=ex(out)+claim(cry)動詞“呼喊”例:Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.acclaim=ac(to)+claim(cry)“用歡呼聲表示擁戴”“贊揚(yáng)”
7、Thenovelreceivedgreatacclaim.這本小說備受贊揚(yáng)reclaim=re(back)+claim(cry)動詞“收回”如reclaimthelostproperty收回被盜(丟失)的財產(chǎn)Howtouseyourears?詞根audi=tohearaudience(listener,viewer)audit審計;查賬;旁聽auditor審計員;稽查員auditory聽覺的auditorium:禮堂audio聽覺的;聲音的audio-visual視聽的audio表示listen為什么表示listen呢?要從一個古老的選舉制度講起
8、,ballot古雅典城邦的陪審團(tuán)采用黑白兩種不同的球來給候選人投票,黑球表示反對,白球表示同意。這種最原始的無記名投票方式演化到今天成為