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1、口腔健康促進與健康教育OralHealthPromotion&HealthEducation北京大學(xué)口腔醫(yī)學(xué)院預(yù)防口腔醫(yī)學(xué)教研室Theconceptofhealth(1)健康(health):健康不僅僅是沒有疾病或衰弱,而是身心健康、社會幸福的完美狀態(tài)。Healthisastateofcompletephysical,mental,andsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity?!猈orldHealthOrganization(1946)BasicDocuments,5thed.P.1.Understandt
2、heconceptofhealth(2)根據(jù)人類系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)定義健康,引入行為科學(xué)的方法研究健康問題。強調(diào)健康不僅與個體有關(guān),還與社會,生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟方面的因素有關(guān)。Whatthisdefinitionrecognizesrelevanttohealthcareisthattheterms“physical,mental,andsocial…”,conceptualizehealthaccordingtohuman-systemframeworkwhichinvitesabehaviouralscience-orientedapproachtothestudyofhealth.Furtherm
3、ore,itemphasizestheideathathealthgoesbeyondtheindividualtoincludesocial,ecologicalandeconomicfacetsofhealth.Thedimensionsofhealth個體健康(innercircle)6個方面社會健康(middlecircle)環(huán)境健康(outcircle)Theconceptoforalhealth(1)※口腔健康(oralhealth):牙齒清潔、無齲洞、無疼痛感、牙齦顏色正常、無出血現(xiàn)象。Teethcleannocariescavities,nopains,gingivaw
4、ithnormalcolureandnosignofbleeding.——WHO1981Theconceptoforalhealth(2)口腔健康(OralHealth):口腔健康是牙、牙周組織、口腔臨近部位及頜面部均無組織結(jié)構(gòu)與功能性異常。Dentalhealthisconcernedwiththefunctionalefficiencynotonlyoftheteethandsupportingstructuresbutalsothesurroundingpartsoftheoralcavityandorthevariousstructuresrelatedtomasticatio
5、nandthemaxilla-facialcomplex。——WHO1965Theconceptoforalhealth(3)口腔健康不再僅僅關(guān)系到對口腔疾病的治療,而是與可預(yù)防的一系列口腔疾病危險因素有關(guān),特別是社會心理、經(jīng)濟和文化因素。OralHealthEducation口腔健康教育健康教育定義DefinitionofHealthEducation:Anyplannedcombinationoflearningexperiencesdesignedtopredispose,enable,andreinforcevoluntarybehaviourconducivetohealth
6、,inindividuals,groups,orcommunities.(Frazier,1992)健康教育定義DefinitionofHealthEducation:健康教育(healtheducation):任何學(xué)習(xí)機會和教學(xué)活動的結(jié)合,其內(nèi)容是為了促進人們自覺接受有益于健康的行為。Anycombinationoflearningopportunitiesandteachingactivitiesdesignedtofacilitatevoluntaryadaptationsofbehaviourthatareconducivetohealth?!狦reen,L.W.Nation
7、alpolicyinthepromotionofhealth,1979※口腔健康教育的最終目的Theobjectiveofdentalhealtheducation口腔健康教育的最終目的是使人認識到并能終生保持口腔健康。Theultimateobjectiveofallplanneddentalhealtheducationactivitiesistoobtainandmaintainoptimumdentalandoralhealthstat