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1、Unit3ThemeaningofcolourOverviewofadverbialclausesGrammarandusageDefinition:Anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.Whatisadverbialclause?Time時(shí)間狀語從句AdverbialClausePlace地點(diǎn)狀語從句Reason原因狀語從句Condi
2、tion條件狀語從句Purpose目的從句Result結(jié)果從句Manner方式狀語從句Concession讓步狀語從句Contrast比較狀語從句AdverbialClauseofTime時(shí)間狀語從句連接詞:whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewheneverwhenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/tillWhileJennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingT
3、V.themomenttheinstanttheminuteTheinstantIsawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.bythetimeThetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation.eachtimeeverytimeEverytimeIwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.Eachtimewemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp.AdverbialClauseofPlace地點(diǎn)狀語從句連接詞:whereeverywhereanywh
4、erePutthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.AdverbialClauseofReason原因狀語從句連接詞:becausesinceasforthatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatbecausesinceasfor–Whyareyoulate?–Becausemycarbrokedownontheway.ItwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatIwaslate.Youcouldhelpmew
5、ithmyhomeworksinceyou’vefinishedyours.Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.“because”從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因;常用來回答“why”的提問,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因只能用because從句?!皊ince”“as”從句表示的是顯而易見的、或已知的原因;強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是主句。“for”從句表示的是附加、或者推斷的原因。thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatI’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsin
6、thatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.Consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.AdverbialClauseofCondition條件狀語從句條件狀語從句真實(shí)條件句虛擬條件句連接詞:if,unless,solongas,incaseIfunlessaslongasincaseIwillgotothepartyifIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatW
7、e’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.Giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的狀語從句連接詞:sothatinorderthat…Speakloudersothateveryonecanhea