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1、一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：一個(gè)句子中常出現(xiàn)2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不符合句子的正確語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。解決辦法：1、用逗號(hào)及連詞連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句2、應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)1、不定式（表主動(dòng)、表將來(lái)）HedecidedtomarryMary.2、-ing形式1）動(dòng)名詞（表一件事）IlikelearningEnglish.2)現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行）Westoodthere,chatting.3、-ed形式（表被動(dòng)或完成）TheappleeatenbyTomismine.要點(diǎn)之一當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，用完成式。及老師們平常所強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間差.比如：Havingfinished
2、myEnglishhomework,IgoouttoplaywithMary.否則，就用一般式:FinishingmyEnglishhomework,Ifeelrelaxed.要點(diǎn)之二（屬語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，需記憶）以下動(dòng)詞只能接不定式：asksbtodosth;demandsbtodosth;plantodosth;intendtodosth;meantodosth;managetodosth;do/tryone’sbesttodosth;makeanattempttodosth;learntodosth;wishtodosth;hopetodosth;desiretodosth;expectt
3、odosth;longtodosth(希望去做)；wanttodosth;wouldliketodosth;shouldliketodosth;wouldprefertodosth;agreetodosth;promisetodosth;decidetodosth;determinetodosth;choosetodosth;makeadecisiontodosth;makeupone’smindtodosth;offertodosth;applytodosth;helptodosth;failtodosth;preparetodosth;pretendtodosth;refusetod
4、osth;happentodosth;affordtodosth以下動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞：Allowdoingsth;permitdoingsth;considerdoingsth;suggestdoingsth;advisedoingsth;keep(on)doingsth;finishdoingsth;imaginedoingsth;practisedoingsth;understanddoingsth;appreciatedoingsth;enjoydoingsth;missdoingsth;preventdoingsth;forbiddoingsth;escapedoingsth;i
5、ncludedoingsth;Includedoingsth;forgivedoingsth;pardondoingsth;excusedoingsth;dislikedoingsth;discussdoingsth;reportdoingsth;admitdoingsth;minddoingsth;riskdoingsth;can’tstanddoingsth;burstoutdoing;feellikedoingsth;insistondoingsth;delaydoingsth;putoffdoingsth;giveupdoingsth;bebusydoingsth;beworth
6、doingsth.注意區(qū)別一下幾組短語(yǔ)Remembertodo&rememberdoingForgettodo&forgetdoingRegrettodo®retdoingTrytodo&trydoingGoontodo&goondoingMeantodo&meandoingStoptodo&stopdoingCan’thelptodo&can’thelpdoing要點(diǎn)之三“需要”主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況NeeddoingWantdoingRequiredoing也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)式如：needtobedoneTheflowerneedswatering.Theflowerneedsto
7、bewatered.要點(diǎn)之四省略to的情況：MakesbdosthLetsbdosthHavesbdosth比較：Havetheboystandoutoftheclassroom,heissonoisy.Don’thavetheboystandingoutoftheclassroom,it’ssocoldoutside.另，hearsbdosth,&hearsbtobedoneseesbdosth,&seesbtobedonewat
