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1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以把介詞提前，介詞+which/whomTheman__________youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto______youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook__________________Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout________Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.whom/who/that/---whomwhich/that/----whichConclusion:當關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時,我們通常把介詞
2、放在關(guān)系代詞之前來引導定語從句,就是用介詞+which/whom來引導。注意：1）這時關(guān)系代詞which或whom不能用that或who來代替。2）which或whom也不能省略。介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.指人:_____指物:______2.選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~whomwhichRewritethefollowingsentences4.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.5.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.6.ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.Filli
3、ntheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.towhichonwhichFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:4.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.5.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleab
4、out.6.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.6.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.w
5、ithwhichfromwhichinwhichonwhichto/forwhom8.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?9.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichforwhichConclusion:介詞+whom/which結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇主要看兩點：1.與先行詞的搭配2.與定語從句中動詞或動詞短語的搭配定語從句
6、（十）介詞+關(guān)系代詞(介詞的選擇)用于這種情況的關(guān)系代詞一般為which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根據(jù)從句中動詞短語來確定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb)2.根據(jù)先行詞確定.when,where,why=介詞＋關(guān)系代詞。.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy..Thefactoryinwhich（=where）hisfatherworksisf
7、arawayfrommyhometown..Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich（＝why）hewaslateforschool..Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.3.表示所屬關(guān)系時,介詞用of,即the+名詞+of+which/whom,=whose+名詞.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhicht
