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1、非謂語動詞1什么是非謂語動詞啊?“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢?。。。。。。2英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞:加連詞(and/but/so…)放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語一,非謂語動詞本質(zhì)3過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing二,非謂語動詞4非謂語動詞題目三步走:謂語動詞/句型的要求主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序5hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,deter
2、mine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing三,非謂語作賓語(1)6stop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo表目的...-ing正在做...三,非謂語作賓語(2)7Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoug
3、htoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD三,非謂語作賓語(2)8meantododoing打算做意味著Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD三,非謂語作賓語(3)9-i
4、ng主動,正在做...(to)do主動,動作過程done被動四,非謂語動詞做補語10四,非謂語動詞做補語(特1,12動詞)12個動詞跟tov做賓補,時省略to五“看”see/lookat/watch/notice/observe二“聽”hear/listento一“感”Feel三“讓”Have/let/make一“幫”help當被動時,to恢復111)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowin
5、gD.togrow2)I’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC四,非謂語動詞做補語(特1,12動詞)12四,非謂語動詞做補語(特2,固定句型)145)TheviolentearthquakeinNewZealandlastyearisreported_____A,thathascausednoonetodieB,tocausenoonetodieC,thatcausednoonetodieD,tohavecausednoo
6、netodie解析:考察非謂語動詞做補語主語+besaid/reported/hoped+todoIt+besaid/reported/hoped+that從句注:thoughtconsideredbelieved可用于同一結(jié)構(gòu)答案:D13四,非謂語動詞做補語(特3,復合結(jié)構(gòu))14四,非謂語動詞做狀語(普通)Tov原因/喜怒哀樂的原因/意想不到的結(jié)果ved條件/原因/讓步/時間ving15四,非謂語動詞做狀語(普通)150)———themoney,theSomalirobbersranaway.A
7、,GettingB,GotC,HavinggotD,Tohavegot解析:考察非謂語動詞做狀語主被動:theSomalirobbers與got主動,用Ving或tov時間:先getmoney后runaway,runaway用一般過去時,get在runaway之前用完成時。答案:c16Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingC四,非謂語動詞做狀語(普通)17四,非謂語動詞做狀語(特1:系動詞)1
8、52)____wonderful,thisperfumeenjoyedagoodsales.A,SmellingB,BeingsmelledC,HavingsmelledD,smelled解析:考察非謂語做做狀語主被動:smell為系動詞無被動。同類無被動的常見動詞:become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay等。時間:同時答案:A18四,非謂語動詞做狀語(特2:固定短語)153)Hercarbrokedown