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1、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithit[hit]hit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下read[ri:d]read[red]read讀setset[set]set安排，安置shutshutshut關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞??beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?becomebecamebecome變come
2、camecome來(lái)runranrun跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?burn[b?:n]burntburnt燃燒dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeant[ment]meant意思showshowedshowed/shown['??un]展
3、示,給...看smellsmelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)wake[weik]woke[w?uk]woken['w?uk?n]醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?buildbuilt[bilt]built建筑lendlent[lent]lent借給sendsent[sent
4、]sent送spendspent[spent]spent花費(fèi)（3）原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?bringbrought[br?:t]brought帶來(lái)buybought[b?:t]bought買(mǎi)fightfought[f?:t]fought[打架thinkthought[θ?:t]thought思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?Catchcaught[k?:t]caught捉,抓Teachtaught[t?:t]taught教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?find
5、foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot射擊winwon[w?n]won贏（6）原形→lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?feelfelt[felt]felt感到keepkept[kept]kept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswepswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?paypaid
6、paid付saysaidsaid說(shuō)standstoodstood站understandunderstood]understood明白loselostlost失去have[h?v]hadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣(mài)telltoldtold告訴5.ABC（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?blowblew[blu:]blown吹drivedrovedriven[driv?n]駕駛drawdrew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫(huà)畫(huà)eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen
7、落下givegavegiven給growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)forgiveforgotforgiven原諒,饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯(cuò);誤解,taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderidden['rid?n]騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇hidehidhidden隱藏sp
8、eakspokespoken說(shuō)(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。[i→a→u]動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞?beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrank
