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1、中國年度生產(chǎn)法和收入法GDP核算China’sAnnualGDPAccountbyProductionandIncomeApproaches張冬佑國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算司2010年3月16日ZhangDongyouDepartmentofNationalAccount,NBS16thMarch,2010主要內(nèi)容MainContents一、產(chǎn)業(yè)部門分類ClassificationofIndustrialSectors二、資料來源DataSource三、行業(yè)增加值核算的具體推算方法SpecificEstimationMethodofIndustrialV
2、alue-added四、近期所做的主要改進(jìn)majorimprovementstobemade五、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)Challenges一、產(chǎn)業(yè)部門分類Classificationofindustrialsectors第一級(jí)分類直接采用國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局2003年制定的《三次產(chǎn)業(yè)劃分規(guī)定》,但在第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中剔除國際組織部分。Thefirstlevelclassificationdirectlyappliesthe“RegulationonClassificationofThreeSectors”promulgatedbyNBSin2003,buteliminatingt
3、heinternationalpartinthethirdsector.第二級(jí)分類基本上采用新國民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)分類中的門類。ThesecondlevelclassificationbasicallyappliestheclasscategoriesinthenewClassificationofNationalEconomicIndustries.產(chǎn)業(yè)部門分類Classificationofindustrialsectors第三級(jí)分類基本上采用新國民經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)分類中的大類,房地產(chǎn)業(yè)分到中類行業(yè),并增加了居民自有住房服務(wù)業(yè)。Thethirdlevelclas
4、sificationbasicallyappliesthesectioninthenewClassificationofNationalEconomicIndustries,puttingrealestatesectoringroupsectorsandaddingresidentself-ownedhousingservice.第四級(jí)分類和第三級(jí)分類基本一致,同時(shí)根據(jù)多年來GDP核算數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)際需求情況,并參照其他國家的分類情況,對(duì)采礦業(yè)、制造業(yè)、電力、燃?xì)饧八纳a(chǎn)和供應(yīng)業(yè)進(jìn)行了細(xì)化Thefourthlevelclassificationandth
5、irdlevelclassificationarebasicallyconsistent,andatthesametime,specifyingthemining,manufacturing,andtheproductionandsupplyofelectricity,gasandwaterbyreferringtotheclassificationpracticeofothercountries.年度GDP核算,按94個(gè)行業(yè)。AnnualGDPaccount,by94sectors.季度GDP核算,按14個(gè)行業(yè)。QuarterlyGDPaccoun
6、t,by14sectors.一、產(chǎn)業(yè)部門分類(續(xù))Classificationofindustrialsectors(cont.)二、資料來源Datasource國家統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù):普查數(shù)據(jù),全面調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù);Nationalstatisticalsurveydata:censusdata,comprehensivesurveydata,samplesurveydata;部門財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù):主要指2008年建立的18個(gè)部門服務(wù)業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況報(bào)表;Financialdataofadministrativedepartment:mainlyrefersto
7、thefinancialstatementsof18servicesectorsestablishedin2008;部門行政記錄:財(cái)政數(shù)據(jù),稅務(wù)數(shù)據(jù),中國人民銀行、保監(jiān)會(huì)、證監(jiān)會(huì)數(shù)據(jù),工商局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),民政部數(shù)據(jù)等。Administrativerecordofthesectors:financialdata,taxdata,dataofPeople'sBankofChina,InsuranceRegulatoryCommitteeandSecuritiesRegulatoryCommittee,ofIndustrialandCommercialAdmini
8、stration,andoftheMinistryofCivilAffairs.三、行業(yè)增加值核算的具體推算